RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07623304

Development and Application of a Clinical Decision Support System for Exercise Rehabilitation in Patients With Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures


Sponsor

Jiawei Jiang

Enrollment

60 participants

Start Date

Jan 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study aims to develop a clinical decision support system for exercise rehabilitation in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, based on evidence-based recommendations for postoperative exercise rehabilitation. The system is designed to provide individualized assessment and exercise interventions, monitor exercise behaviors, and deliver risk alerts, thereby promoting safe and standardized postoperative exercise training in OVCF patients. The ultimate objectives are to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the system in increasing physical exercise participation, reducing sedentary time, and facilitating postoperative rehabilitation, without increasing fatigue or pain.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • age between 18 and 55 years
  • diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation requiring single-level lumbar fusion surgery - no previous history of lumbar surgery
  • Surgical procedures performed by the same surgical team
  • willingness to comply with the study protocol and restrictions
  • availability of a home WiFi connection

Exclusion Criteria5

  • lumbar surgery secondary to neoplasm, tuberculosis, infection, or inflammation
  • postoperative infection or revision surgery
  • presence of cauda equina syndrome
  • diagnosis of schizophrenia, cognitive impairment, or other psychiatric disorders
  • coexisting severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, or congenital conditions precluding exercise participation.

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALDecision Support System: A clinical decision support system for exercise rehabilitation in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

The experimental group first developed the functional modules of the OVCF exercise rehabilitation decision support system. Researchers were trained on participant selection, module use, and task allocation. Participants received operation demonstrations and a QR code for video guidance, then registered accounts and entered data. The system auto-captured baseline indicators, generated individualized exercise prescriptions, and pushed them for staff approval. Before and after each exercise session, patients completed vital signs, pain, and fatigue assessments; the system analyzed these data, generated decision support, and recommended next steps for therapist review. Data management included visualization, click tracking, and identification of low compliance, triggering individual online support. A user group facilitated communication. At follow-ups, osteoporosis clinic staff reviewed personal information and adjusted prescriptions based on exercise experience and outcomes.

BEHAVIORALBasic Postoperative Care

All participants were instructed to maintain their usual daily activities and abstain from additional treatments throughout the 6-month study period.

BEHAVIORALConventional Postoperative Care

Before discharge, patients received exercise rehabilitation training guidance from orthopedic specialist nurses and rehabilitation therapists and were given a rehabilitation training manual. They were instructed to scan the QR code in the manual to watch exercise training videos. The manual contained information including the goals, methods, frequency, intensity, and precautions of the exercise training.


Locations(1)

Affiliated 2 Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 0513

Nantong, Jiangsu, China

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NCT07623304


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