Nurse-Led Dialysis Self-Management Program for Hemodialysis Distress
The Effect of a Nurse-Led Needs-Based Dialysis Self-Management Program on Dialysis-Related Distress in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Kutahya Health Sciences University
100 participants
Aug 1, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Hemodialysis patients may experience dialysis-related distress due to long-term treatment requirements, dietary and fluid restrictions, medication use, vascular access problems, dialysis-related symptoms, and psychosocial challenges. Nurse-led self-management programs may help patients improve dialysis self-management, reduce distress, and support treatment adherence. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a nurse-led needs-based dialysis self-management program on dialysis-related distress in patients receiving hemodialysis. The study will be conducted as a single-center, two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. A total of 100 adult hemodialysis patients will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group in a 1:1 ratio. Participants in the intervention group will receive a 6-week nurse-led needs-based dialysis self-management program in addition to routine hemodialysis care. Participants in the control group will continue routine hemodialysis care. Data will be collected at baseline, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks. The primary outcome is dialysis-related distress. Secondary outcomes include illness and treatment uncertainty, treatment adherence, and clinical adherence indicators.
Eligibility
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Interventions
The intervention is a structured 6-week nurse-led needs-based dialysis self-management program. It will be delivered through weekly face-to-face individual sessions lasting approximately 40 to 45 minutes. The program includes standard core education and needs-based individualized counseling. The content focuses on the hemodialysis process and individual needs assessment, fluid management and interdialytic weight control, diet and potassium/phosphorus management, medication adherence and treatment continuity, symptom and distress management, coping with treatment uncertainty, and development of a sustainable dialysis self-management plan. Intervention fidelity will be monitored using a standardized session checklist.
Participants will continue to receive routine hemodialysis care. No additional structured education or counseling program will be provided by the research team during the study period.
Locations(1)
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NCT07747012