RecruitingNCT07834203

State Representation in Early Psychosis 2


Sponsor

University of Minnesota

Enrollment

500 participants

Start Date

Oct 15, 2025

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This observational study will examine behavioral and electroencephalography measures related to state representation in individuals with early psychosis and healthy control participants. Participants will complete clinical interviews, self-report measures, cognitive assessments, computerized behavioral tasks, and EEG assessments. The study will evaluate performance and computed parameters from the Translational Orientation Pattern Expectancy task and Translational Bandit Task, along with EEG variables related to cognitive control, reward processing, and neural synchrony. The study aims to better understand heterogeneity in early psychosis and identify neurocognitive and neurophysiologic markers that may inform future precision psychiatry approaches.


Eligibility

Min Age: 15 YearsMax Age: 45 Years

Inclusion Criteria9

  • All participants:
  • Aged between 15 and 45 years
  • English proficiency, as determined by staff observation and participant self-report
  • Estimated IQ at or above 70, as estimated by cognitive assessments
  • Estimated visual acuity at 20/40, as estimated by the visual acuity test
  • Early Psychosis participants:
  • Clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, psychosis NOS, bipolar disorder with psychosis, or major depressive disorder with psychosis
  • Age 35 years or younger, or age 36 to 45 years with onset of psychotic symptoms within the previous 5 years
  • Achieved clinical stability, defined as outpatient status for at least one month prior to study participation

Exclusion Criteria15

  • All participants:
  • Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
  • Unable to demonstrate adequate decisional capacity, in the judgment of the consenting study staff member
  • Illiterate
  • Previous clinically significant head injury or prolonged unconsciousness, as determined by the investigators
  • Meets criteria for severe substance or alcohol use disorder within 3 months of behavioral assessment
  • Presence of any major medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, would impede participation or put the participant at additional risk
  • Has participated in significant formal cognitive training programs, as determined by the investigators
  • Meets criteria for clinical risk of suicidal behavior
  • Early Psychosis participants:
  • \- Presence of a major neurological disorder
  • Healthy Control participants:
  • Meets DSM-5 criteria for psychotic or bipolar disorder
  • Has a first-degree family history of psychotic or bipolar disorder
  • Presence of a major neurological disorder

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Locations(2)

University of Minnesota Ambulatory Research Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Minnesota Department of Psychology

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

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NCT07834203


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