A Single and Multiple Dose Study to Determine the Safety and Tolerability of GBT021601 in Healthy Adult Volunteers - Part A
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Single and Multiple Ascending Dose (SAD/MAD) Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK), and Food Effect of GBT021601, a Hemoglobin S Polymerization Inhibitor, in Healthy Participants - Part A
Linear Clinical Research Ltd
64 participants
Dec 9, 2020
Interventional
Conditions
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of GBT021601, as well as the pharmacokinetics (PK- how your body uses the drug) and whether ingesting food has an effect on how your body uses the drug. GBT021601 will be tested in 124 healthy participants aged 18 to 55 years. In Part A 64 participants will be administered a single dose of GBT021601 as oral tablets or capsules and followed up for 98 days for safety and PK assessments.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria25
- Healthy males or females between 18 and 55 years inclusive at screening.
- No clinically significant findings as assessed by review of medical and surgical history,
- vital signs assessments, 12-lead ECG, physical examination, and clinical laboratory
- evaluations conducted at screening and on day of admission. In the event of clinically
- significant abnormalities, a single repeat measurement/test may be performed at the
- discretion of the investigator to confirm eligibility based upon initial vital signs, ECG, or
- clinical laboratory tests.
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 and 30.0 kg/m^2 inclusive, and body weight more than or equal to50 kg at screening and Day -1. BMI = weight (kg)/(height[m])^2
- Females must be of non-childbearing potential (eg, postmenopausal [defined as
- amenorrhoeic for at least one year with a follicle stimulating hormone level >40 IU/L] or
- surgically sterile by hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral salpingectomy, or
- bilateral oophorectomy [documentation required]).
- Males who are not surgically sterile with partners of childbearing potential must agree to
- use a highly effective method of birth control during the study and for 120 days following
- study drug dose. A highly effective method of contraception is defined as one that results
- in a low documented failure rate when used consistently and correctly such as: condom
- plus use of an intrauterine device; intrauterine system or hormonal method of
- contraception (oral, injected, implanted, or transdermal) for your female partner; or
- sexual abstinence.
- Males must agree to not donate sperm during the study and for 120 days following study
- drug dosing.
- Participants must be able to communicate effectively in English with the study personnel.
- Participants must be nonsmokers, defined as having abstained from tobacco- or nicotine- containing products (eg, cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, snuff, nicotine patches, and electronic cigarettes) in the 6 months prior to screening.
- Participants must be informed of the nature and risks of the study and give written
- consent prior to screening.
Exclusion Criteria57
- Positive pregnancy test or currently breastfeeding.
- History or presence of clinically significant allergic diseases (except for untreated,
- asymptomatic, seasonal allergies) at time of dosing, in the opinion of the investigator.
- History or presence of conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, are known to
- interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs, such as
- previous surgery on the gastrointestinal tract (including removal of parts of the stomach,
- bowel, liver, gall bladder, or pancreas). Participants who have had an appendectomy are
- eligible for enrollment.
- History or presence of conditions that may place the participant at increased safety risk as determined by the investigator.
- History of surgery or major trauma within 12 weeks of screening, or surgery planned during the study.
- Any signs and/or symptoms of acute illness, including COVID-19, at screening, Day -1, or Day 1.
- Abnormal ECGs collected at screening or Day -1, including QT interval corrected for
- heart rate (HR) using Fridericia’s formula (QTcF) >450 msec for males and >470 msec
- for females, or any cardiac rhythm other than sinus rhythm that is interpreted by the
- investigator to be clinically significant. An additional triplicate ECG may be performed
- to confirm ECG abnormalities (ie, to confirm that a participant is eligible).
- Known personal or family history of congenital long QT syndrome or known family
- history of sudden death.
- Resting bradycardia (HR <45 beats per minute [bpm]) or resting tachycardia
- (HR >100 bpm) at screening or Day -1 based on vital signs measurements. A single
- repeat measurement may be performed to confirm vital sign abnormalities (ie, to confirm
- that a participant is eligible). Each of the readings must be not clinically significant to
- qualify for enrollment into the study.
- Hypertension, defined as resting systolic blood pressure (BP) >140 mmHg or resting
- diastolic BP >90 mmHg at screening or Day -1. A single repeat measurement may be
- performed to confirm vital sign abnormalities (ie, to confirm that a participant is eligible).
- Each of the readings must be not clinically significant per the investigator’s discretion to
- qualify for enrollment into the study.
- History of alcohol abuse or use of drugs of abuse in the 12 months prior to the date of
- consent. Excess alcohol is defined as more than 14 drinks/week for women and 21 drinks/week for men. A drink is defined as 360 mL of beer 150 mL of wine, or 45 mL of spirits.
- Use of prescription medications within 14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, or
- any over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, including herbal preparations or dietary supplements
- within 7 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Day -1 or requiring continued use during study participation. Occasional use of acetaminophen/paracetamol (e.g. up to 2g/day) is permitted up to 24 hours before the first dose.
- Consumption of more than 400 mg of caffeine (approximately 4 cups of coffee) per day
- within 30 days of screening or unwillingness to abstain from consumption of caffeine- or
- xanthine-containing products (eg, tea, coffee, chocolate, cola, etc.) from 48 hours prior to
- dosing (Day 1) through Day 7 (Part A) and from 48 hours prior to dosing and through
- Day 21 (Part B).
- Unwillingness to abstain from alcohol from 48 hours prior to dosing (Day 1) through
- Day 29.
- Consumption of grapefruit and/or grapefruit juice within 14 days prior to Day -1 and
- unwillingness to abstain from consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or Seville
- oranges through the end of the study (follow-up visit).
- Unwillingness to abstain from any strenuous physical exercise (such as weight training or aerobics) from 72 hours prior to dosing (Day 1) through Day 7 for Part A and 72 hours prior to dosing (Day 1) through Day 21 (Part B). Participants are permitted to exercise following the screening visit.
- Has received another investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is
- longer, prior to screening, or is currently participating in another trial of an investigational drug (or medical device).
- Prior exposure to GBT021601.
- Donation or loss of more than 470 mL of blood within 90 days, or plasma/platelets within 2 weeks prior to Day -1.
- Positive result for drugs of abuse, alcohol, or cotinine screen at screening or Day -1.
- Positive screen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and HIV-2 antibodies,
- hepatitis A virus immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody, hepatitis B virus surface antigen, or
- hepatitis C virus antibody at screening.
- Poor venous access as determined by the investigator/site staff.
- Unwilling or unable to consume standard meals (eg, high-fat meal for food effect cohort).
- Involved in the planning or conduct of this study.
- Any other condition or prior therapy that, in the investigator’s opinion, would confound
- or interfere with the evaluation of safety, tolerability, or PK of the investigational product, interfere with study compliance, or preclude informed consent.
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Interventions
Part A: Part A of the study consists of 8 cohorts of 8 participants each. Participants in each cohort will receive a single oral dose of either placebo or 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg, 800 mg or one of two more currently undecided dose levels of GBT021601 (dose levels to be determined by Safety Review Committee). One cohort will receive a dose previously found to be well tolerated following the ingestion of a high-fat meal (the meal will consist of two eggs fried in butter, two strips of bacon, two slices of white toast with butter, 2 hash browns and 240 mL of whole milk). All doses will be administered by a study nurse
Locations(1)
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ACTRN12620001324909