RecruitingPhase 1ACTRN12625000694415

First-time-in-human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of RB201 in Healthy Adult Subjects

A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Part (Single-Ascending Dose and Multiple-Ascending Dose), First-time-in-human Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of RB201 in Healthy Adult Subjects


Sponsor

Rarefied Biosciences Australia PTY LTD

Enrollment

88 participants

Start Date

Mar 3, 2025

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

RB201 is being developed by Rarefied Biosciences for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. We hypothesize that this new drug, which is being tested for the first time in healthy volunteers, may adjust the body’s immune system in a way that could help reduce the inflammation of autoimmune diseases. This study (RB201-001) is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of escalating single and multiple doses of RB201 in healthy volunteers. This study will be conducted in 2 parts: Single ascending dose and Multiple ascending doses. Up to 88 healthy volunteer subjects total will be entered into the study. RB201 or matching placebo will be administered orally in an observed, inpatient setting to help us learn how the drug behaves in the body, how safe it is, and whether it has any side effects.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 YearssMax Age: 60 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

The immune system is a finely balanced system, and in autoimmune diseases, it mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy tissues. RB201 is a new oral drug being tested for the first time in humans, designed to regulate the immune system in a way that could reduce the damaging inflammation seen in autoimmune conditions. Researchers do not yet know the best dose, so this study will carefully test escalating amounts of the drug, starting low and increasing cautiously. Participants will either receive RB201 or a placebo (dummy pill), and will stay at the study facility for monitoring during the dosing period. Blood tests will track how the drug behaves in the body and how it affects immune cell levels. This study is open to healthy adults aged 18 to 60 in good general health, with a weight between 40 and 120 kg. Participants must not have a history of significant illness, active infections, autoimmune disease, cancer, tuberculosis, or HIV/hepatitis. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are not eligible.

This is a simplified summary. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

Treatment: RB201 - small molecule inhibitor of MALT1 Dosage Formulation: Capsule Route: Oral Experimental: Part 1: Single ascending dose (SAD) in up to six dose cohorts (10 mg, 25 mg, 75, 150,

Treatment: RB201 - small molecule inhibitor of MALT1 Dosage Formulation: Capsule Route: Oral Experimental: Part 1: Single ascending dose (SAD) in up to six dose cohorts (10 mg, 25 mg, 75, 150, 250, and 375 mg by mouth once daily), including one cohort to evaluate the effect of high-fat food on the PK profile (the 150 mg cohort). Total of eight subjects per dose cohort (including the food effect cohort): the first two subjects will be sentinel subjects, randomized 1:1 to receive RB201 or placebo. The next six subjects will be randomized 5:1 to receive RB201 or placebo. Subjects will be housed at the Phase 1 unit and dosing administered and verified (to ensure adherence) by the staff. Part 1 (food effect): The food effect cohort will have one dose administered in a fasted state as in all the other SAD cohorts. Then after a suitable washout period as determined by half-life PK data from prior cohorts, another dose will be administered but this time following a high-fat high-calorie breakfast to eat prior to the second dose. This meal will contain standard high-fat breakfast foods such as eggs, bacon, toast with butter, hash browns and a cup of full cream milk. The participants are instructed to "finish as much of the meal as you can within 30 minutes prior to dosing." They will then undergo safety assessments and PK testing. Part 2: Multiple ascending doses (MAD) for 7 days in two dose cohorts (provisionally 75 mg and 150 mg). These doses will be determined by the sponsor after discussion with the SMC based on safety and PK data from the SAD cohorts. Within each cohort, eight subjects are randomized two to receive placebo and six to receive RB201. The MAD cohorts will be initiated once the equivalent SAD cohort has been completed through Day 7 and the SMC has approved dose-escalation to the next or later SAD cohort(s), such that the anticipated steady state PK exposure in the MAD cohort is estimated to be less than or equal to the PK exposures that demonstrated safety in the SAD portion of the study. Subjects will be housed at the Phase 1 unit and dosing administered and verified (to ensure adherence) by the staff.


Locations(1)

NSW, Australia

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ACTRN12625000694415