RecruitingNCT02108080

Characterization Imaging Instruments in Alcoholics and Non-Alcoholics

Characterization Imaging Instruments for Addiction Neuroimaging Assessments


Sponsor

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Enrollment

1,000 participants

Start Date

Jul 10, 2014

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Background: \- People with alcoholism have differences in their brains compared with healthy people. People who are dependent on alcohol also perform differently on behavioral tasks. Researchers want to find out more about these differences. They also want to see if these differences are related to DNA. Objective: \- To see if differences in brain structure relate to personality and behavior differences in people with and without alcohol dependence. Eligibility: \- Adults age 18 and older. Design: * Participants will visit the NIH Clinical Center once during the study. * Participants will be screened with a medical history, EKG, and physical exam. They will give blood and urine samples and undergo a psychiatric interview. * Participants will be asked about their alcohol drinking, to see if they have an alcohol use disorder. * Participants will play three computerized games. Some will play these games inside a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. * MRI: strong magnetic field and radio waves take pictures of the brain. Participants lie on a table that slides in and out of a cylinder. They will be in the scanner for about 90 minutes. They may lie still for up to 20 minutes at a time. The scanner makes loud knocking noises. They will get earplugs.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This natural history study at the NIH uses brain imaging (MRI) and behavioral tests to characterize how alcohol affects the brain in both people with alcohol use disorder and those without. It is a broadly inclusive research study that allows for a wide range of participants to be studied over time. You may be eligible if: - You are 18 years of age or older - You have been pre-screened or enrolled in any NIAAA study You may NOT be eligible if (for the MRI portion on the day of the scan): - You have a positive breath alcohol test - You have a positive urine drug test for benzodiazepines (outpatients), cocaine, methamphetamine, or opiates - You have ferromagnetic metal implants (pacemakers, aneurysm clips, cochlear implants, metal prosthetics, permanent eyeliner) - You cannot lie flat on your back for up to 2 hours - You experience claustrophobia in the MRI scanner - You are pregnant - You are left-handed Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Locations(1)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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NCT02108080


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