Assessment of Clemastine Fumarate as a Remyelinating Agent in Acute Optic Neuritis (ReCOVER)
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Clemastine Fumarate as a Remyelinating Agent in Acute Optic Neuritis
University of California, San Francisco
90 participants
Feb 28, 2017
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The main purpose of this study is to assess clemastine as a remyelinating agent in patients with acute optic neuritis.The study will also evaluate the tolerability of clemastine, originally approved as first-generation antihistamine, in patients with optic neuritis. Study procedures will include assessments for evidence of remyelination in the anterior visual pathway and in the brain using electrophysiologic techniques and magnetic resonance imaging. If they are on one, patients in this study can remain on their standard disease modifying treatment during the course of the study. However, patients cannot participate in any other investigational new drug research study concurrently.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria4
- Patients diagnosed or suspected to have an acute demyelinating optic neuritis in at least one eye within 3 weeks from the onset of any visual symptom other than pain
- Use of disease-modifying therapies is not a contraindication
- Use of appropriate contraception during the period of trial (women)
- Understand and sign the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria18
- Other major ophthalmologic diseases / concomitant ophthalmologic disorders (e.g. diabetes, macular degeneration, glaucoma, severe myopia, etc)
- Disc hemorrhages in the qualifying eye
- No light perception in qualifying eye
- Simultaneous bilateral optic neuritis
- Cotton wool spots in the qualifying eye
- Macular star in the qualifying eye
- History of significant cardiac conduction block
- History of cancer
- Suicidal ideation or behavior in 6 months prior to baseline
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant
- Involved with other study protocols simultaneously without prior approval
- Concomitant use of any other putative remyelinating therapy as determined by the investigator
- Serum creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dL; aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), or alkaline phosphatase \> 2 times the upper limit of normal
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past year
- Untreated B12 deficiency (as determined by B12 serological assessments and metabolites including methylmalonic acid (MMA) and homocysteine) or untreated hypothyroidism
- Clinically significant cardiac, metabolic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, urologic, endocrinologic, neurologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, dermatologic, allergic, renal, or other major diseases that, in the PI's judgment, may affect the interpretation of study results or patient safety
- History or presence of clinically significant medical illness or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study.
- Positive for NMO antibody discovered within the first 2 weeks after randomization.
Interventions
12mg (4mg 3x/day) clemastine for 7 days followed by 8mg clemastine (4mg 2x/day) until 3 months. Patients will be off treatment from 3-9 months and will be reevaluated at 9 months.
Equivalent placebo. 12mg (4mg 3x/day) placebo for 7 days followed by 8mg placebo (4mg 2x/day) until 3 months. Patients will be off treatment from 3-9 months and will be reevaluated at 9 months.
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT02521311