RecruitingPhase 2NCT03286634

ASIA Down Syndrome Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 2016

Asia-wide, Multicenter Open-label, Phase II Non-randomised Study Involving Children With Down Syndrome Under 21 Year-old With Newly Diagnosed, Treatment naïve Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia


Sponsor

National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center

Enrollment

60 participants

Start Date

Apr 18, 2017

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

To evaluate the outcome of a prednisolone and low dose methotrexate based protocol in Down syndrome children with ALL (DS-ALL) in an Asia-wide study. The treatment protocol was modified based upon backbone of Taiwan Pediatric Oncology Group (TPOG)-ALL protocol in which risk classification will be guided by level of flow minimal residual disease (MRD) instead.


Eligibility

Min Age: 0 YearsMax Age: 20 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • Down syndrome diagnosed clinically or cytogenetically (including Mosaic Down)
  • Newly diagnosed ALL according to WHO 2016 classification.
  • Age \< 21 years old at time of enrollment.
  • ECOG performance status (PS) score of 0-2.
  • Written informed consent obtained from legally acceptable representatives.

Exclusion Criteria19

  • Second malignancy.
  • Philadelphia positive ALL.
  • Mature B-ALL.
  • Mixed phenotype acute leukemia.
  • Any previous treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy excluding treatment for TAM or radiation therapy. Patient pre-treated with short term steroid (\< 7 days of duration within last 1 month prior to treatment start) can be enrolled into this study.
  • Renal dysfunction with creatinine \>2x upper limit of normal (ULN). Patients whose creatinine has improved to \<2x ULN before treatment commencement can enrol subject to discretion of site PI.
  • Liver dysfunction with direct bilirubin \> 5x ULN.
  • Any serious uncontrolled medical condition or impending end organ dysfunction that would impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, including:
  • History of coronary arterial disease, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, arrhythmia (other than sinus arrhythmia) or severe cardiac malformation which with residual abnormalities or requires further major corrective surgery within 2 years.
  • Ongoing uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Ongoing uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • Ongoing uncontrolled infection.
  • History of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency including HIV infection.
  • History of interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, bronchiectasis or severe pulmonary emphysema.
  • CNS hemorrhage.
  • Psychiatric disorder.
  • Other concurrent active neoplasms.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Doubtful compliance or ability to complete study therapy due to financial, social, familial or geographic reason, or in the judgement of site investigator.

Interventions

DRUGCyclophosphamide

Given IV

DRUGDaunorubicin

Given IV

DRUGPrednisolone

Given PO or IV

DRUGVincristine

Given IV

DRUGEpirubicin

Given IV

DRUGE-coli L-asparaginase

Given IM or IV

DRUG6-Mercaptopurine

Given PO

DRUGMethotrexate

Given IV, PO or IT

DRUGHydrocortisone

Given IT

DRUGCytarabine

Given IV, IT or SC


Locations(10)

Prince of Wales Hospital

Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong

Kagoshima University Hospital

Kagoshima, Japan

University of Malaya Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Subang Jaya Medical Centre

Subang Jaya, Malaysia

National University Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

KK Women's and Children's Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

National Taiwan University Children's Hospital

Taipei, Taiwan

Mackay Memorial Hospital

Taipei, Taiwan

Chang Gung Memorial Hopsital, Linkou

Taoyuan District, Taiwan

Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University

Bangkok, Thailand

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NCT03286634


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