RecruitingEarly Phase 1NCT03439865

Ivacaftor for Acquired CFTR Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Ivacaftor for Acquired CFTR Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis (Randomized Pilot Study Utilizing Ivacaftor for the Treatment of Refractory Gram-Negative Bacterial CRS)


Sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Enrollment

20 participants

Start Date

May 2, 2019

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The purpose of this pilot study is to explore wither ivacaftor in refractory CRS patients will demonstrate safety and tolerability; restore CFTR-mediated Cl- secretions as measured by EDSPD testing; produce detectable improvements in validated measures of CRS including the SNOT-22 questionnaire, Lund-MacKay CT scan grading, and Lund-Kennedy endoscopic scores; and provide beneficial effects on readily measured markers of sinonasal inflammation and infection (IP-10, IL-8, and Pseudomonas CFUs).


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether a medication called ivacaftor — originally developed to treat cystic fibrosis (CF) — can help patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), which is a long-term inflammation of the sinuses. Interestingly, even people without CF can develop dysfunction in a protein called CFTR (which ivacaftor targets) in their sinuses, especially when there is a chronic bacterial infection. Researchers believe this "acquired" CFTR dysfunction may worsen sinusitis, and that ivacaftor might help restore normal sinus function and mucus clearance. The study will test ivacaftor in patients who have already had sinus surgery, still have ongoing bacterial infections (particularly gram-negative bacteria like Pseudomonas), and have confirmed CFTR dysfunction. Participants will receive the medication and be monitored for improvements in sinus function and quality of life. You may be eligible if: - You are 18 years old or older - You have been diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) - You have had a positive culture for gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Pseudomonas) within the last 30 days - You have already had sinus surgery with exposed maxillary and ethmoid sinuses - You have a recent CT scan confirming sinus disease - You have a negative pregnancy test (if applicable) You may NOT be eligible if: - You are under 18 - You are currently taking strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor medications - You have had an asthma attack requiring emergency care or oral steroids in the past 2 months - You have a history of organ or bone marrow transplantation - You have known immunodeficiency, autoimmune, or granulomatous disease - You have abnormal kidney or liver function - You are pregnant or breastfeeding Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGIvacaftor

150 mg tablet PO BID x 14 days

DRUGstandard of care treatment

topical nasal steroid spray and culture-directed antibiotics x 14 days


Locations(1)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

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NCT03439865


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