RecruitingPhase 1NCT03533816

Expanded/Activated Gamma Delta T-cell Infusion Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide

Phase I Study of Ex Vivo Expanded/Activated Gamma Delta T-cell Infusion Following Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide


Sponsor

University of Kansas Medical Center

Enrollment

38 participants

Start Date

Jan 31, 2020

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Gamma delta T-cells are part of the innate immune system with the ability to recognize malignant cells and kill them. This study uses gamma delta T-cells to maximize the anti-tumor response and minimize graft versus host disease (GVHD) in leukemic and myelodysplastic patients who have had a partially mismatched bone marrow transplant (haploidentical).


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria26

  • The following criteria are used to enroll patients in the study before transplant.
  • Patients with neoplastic hematological disorders with indication of allogeneic transplant according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) or other standard guidelines as follows:
  • Acute myeloid leukemia \[AML\] in morphologic complete remission with intermediate/high-risk features (per NCCN criteria) or relapsed disease
  • Chronic myeloid leukemia \[CML\] in any chronic phase.
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome \[MDS\] with intermediate/high risk features or refractory disease (with bone marrow blast count <10%).
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia \[ALL\] in morphologic complete remission with high-risk features or relapsed disease.
  • Negative test for donor-specific antibody within 28 days of starting conditioning regimen.
  • Age Criteria: 19-65 years.
  • Organ Function Criteria: The following organ function testing should be done within 35 days before study registration.
  • Cardiac: Normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (50% or above) as measured by MUGA or Echocardiogram.
  • Pulmonary: FVC, FEV1 and DLCO (corrected) should be 50% or above of expected.
  • Renal: serum creatinine level to be <2 mg/dl AND estimated (Cockcroft-Gault formula) or measured (takes priority if done) creatinine clearance (CrCl) must be equal or greater than 70 mL/min/1.73 m2.
  • Hepatic: serum bilirubin 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) 2.5 ULN, and alkaline phosphatase 2.5 ULN.
  • Performance status: Karnofsky performance score (KPS) or Lansky score: ≥80.
  • Hematopoietic cell transplant comorbidity index (HCT-CI) <3. Exception may be made on individual cases after discussion with the primary investigator.
  • Consent: All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and given written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.
  • The following criteria are required within 48 hours prior to infusion of the EAGD T cell product.
  • Absence of uncontrolled infection with sepsis syndrome (e.g persistent positive blood culture).
  • NO hemodynamic instability (due to sepsis or organ dysfunction) or circulatory volume overload.
  • NO clinically significant organ toxicity that are defined as follows:
  • Heart failure with subnormal LVEF or clinical fluid overload.
  • Elevated serum creatinine or subnormal creatinine clearance (either estimated or measured).
  • Elevated total bilirubin ≥1.5 upper normal level (unless indirect hyperbilirubinemia attributed to non-hepatic pathology), or elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) >5 x ULN.
  • Hypoxemia requiring oxygen therapy
  • NO acute graft versus host disease (any grade).
  • Neutrophil engraftment.

Exclusion Criteria8

  • Non-compliant patients.
  • No appropriate caregivers identified.
  • Uncontrolled medical or psychiatric disorders which may preclude patients to undergo clinical studies (Discretion of the attending physician).
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) neoplastic involvement.
  • Morbid obesity with body mass index >35 (borderline cases may be considered on case-by-case basis after discussion with the primary investigator).
  • Patients with known allergy to DMSO.
  • HIV1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1) or HIV2 positive.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

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Interventions

DRUGEAGD T-cell infusion (Phase I)

The Alpha Beta (α/β) T-Cell Depletion System utilizes the CliniMACS instrument to yield a gamma delta (γδ) enriched cell therapy product.

DRUGEAGD T-cell infusion (Expansion)

The Alpha Beta (α/β) T-Cell Depletion System utilizes the CliniMACS instrument to yield a gamma delta (γδ) enriched cell therapy product.


Locations(2)

University of Kansas Cancer Center

Westwood, Kansas, United States

Ohio State University Medical Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

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NCT03533816


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