Expanded/Activated Gamma Delta T-cell Infusion Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide
Phase I Study of Ex Vivo Expanded/Activated Gamma Delta T-cell Infusion Following Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide
University of Kansas Medical Center
38 participants
Jan 31, 2020
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Gamma delta T-cells are part of the innate immune system with the ability to recognize malignant cells and kill them. This study uses gamma delta T-cells to maximize the anti-tumor response and minimize graft versus host disease (GVHD) in leukemic and myelodysplastic patients who have had a partially mismatched bone marrow transplant (haploidentical).
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria26
- The following criteria are used to enroll patients in the study before transplant.
- Patients with neoplastic hematological disorders with indication of allogeneic transplant according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) or other standard guidelines as follows:
- Acute myeloid leukemia \[AML\] in morphologic complete remission with intermediate/high-risk features (per NCCN criteria) or relapsed disease
- Chronic myeloid leukemia \[CML\] in any chronic phase.
- Myelodysplastic syndrome \[MDS\] with intermediate/high risk features or refractory disease (with bone marrow blast count <10%).
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia \[ALL\] in morphologic complete remission with high-risk features or relapsed disease.
- Negative test for donor-specific antibody within 28 days of starting conditioning regimen.
- Age Criteria: 19-65 years.
- Organ Function Criteria: The following organ function testing should be done within 35 days before study registration.
- Cardiac: Normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (50% or above) as measured by MUGA or Echocardiogram.
- Pulmonary: FVC, FEV1 and DLCO (corrected) should be 50% or above of expected.
- Renal: serum creatinine level to be <2 mg/dl AND estimated (Cockcroft-Gault formula) or measured (takes priority if done) creatinine clearance (CrCl) must be equal or greater than 70 mL/min/1.73 m2.
- Hepatic: serum bilirubin 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) 2.5 ULN, and alkaline phosphatase 2.5 ULN.
- Performance status: Karnofsky performance score (KPS) or Lansky score: ≥80.
- Hematopoietic cell transplant comorbidity index (HCT-CI) <3. Exception may be made on individual cases after discussion with the primary investigator.
- Consent: All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and given written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.
- The following criteria are required within 48 hours prior to infusion of the EAGD T cell product.
- Absence of uncontrolled infection with sepsis syndrome (e.g persistent positive blood culture).
- NO hemodynamic instability (due to sepsis or organ dysfunction) or circulatory volume overload.
- NO clinically significant organ toxicity that are defined as follows:
- Heart failure with subnormal LVEF or clinical fluid overload.
- Elevated serum creatinine or subnormal creatinine clearance (either estimated or measured).
- Elevated total bilirubin ≥1.5 upper normal level (unless indirect hyperbilirubinemia attributed to non-hepatic pathology), or elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) >5 x ULN.
- Hypoxemia requiring oxygen therapy
- NO acute graft versus host disease (any grade).
- Neutrophil engraftment.
Exclusion Criteria8
- Non-compliant patients.
- No appropriate caregivers identified.
- Uncontrolled medical or psychiatric disorders which may preclude patients to undergo clinical studies (Discretion of the attending physician).
- Active central nervous system (CNS) neoplastic involvement.
- Morbid obesity with body mass index >35 (borderline cases may be considered on case-by-case basis after discussion with the primary investigator).
- Patients with known allergy to DMSO.
- HIV1 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1) or HIV2 positive.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Interested in this trial?
Get notified about updates and connect with the research team.
Interventions
The Alpha Beta (α/β) T-Cell Depletion System utilizes the CliniMACS instrument to yield a gamma delta (γδ) enriched cell therapy product.
The Alpha Beta (α/β) T-Cell Depletion System utilizes the CliniMACS instrument to yield a gamma delta (γδ) enriched cell therapy product.
Locations(2)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT03533816