RecruitingPhase 2NCT04339777

Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Inborn Errors of Immunity

A Phase II Study of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Inborn Errors of Immunity


Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Enrollment

66 participants

Start Date

Sep 22, 2020

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Background: During a transplant, blood stem cells from one person are given to someone else. The cells grow into the different cells that make up the immune system. This can cure people with certain immunodeficiencies. But transplant has many risks and complications. Objective: To see if stem cell transplant can be successfully performed in people with primary immunodeficiency disease and cure them. Eligibility: People ages 4-69 for whom a primary immunodeficiency (PID) or Primary Immune Regulatory Disorder (PIRD), has caused significant health problems and either standard management has not worked or there are no standard management options, along with their donors Design: Donors will be screened under protocol 01-C-0129. They will donate blood or bone marrow. Participants will be screened with: Medical history Physical exam Blood, urine, and heart tests CT or PET scans Before transplant, participants will have dental and eye exams. They will have a bone marrow biopsy. For this, a needle will be inserted through the skin into the pelvis to remove marrow. Participants will be hospitalized before their transplant. They will have a central catheter put into a vein in their chest or neck. They will get medications through the catheter to prevent complications. Participants will get stem cells through the catheter. They will stay in the hospital for at least 4 weeks. They will give blood, urine, bone marrow, and stool samples. They may need blood transfusions. They may need more scans. They will take more medications. Participants will have visits on days 30, 60, 100, 180, and 360, and 24 months after the transplant. Then they will have visits once a year for about 5 years


Eligibility

Min Age: 4 YearsMax Age: 69 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study offers allogeneic (donor) haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (bone marrow transplant) to patients aged 4–69 who have inborn errors of immunity (IEI) — rare genetic conditions where the immune system does not work properly from birth. These conditions can cause life-threatening infections, autoimmune disease, or cancer. A bone marrow transplant can essentially replace the faulty immune system with a healthy one from a matched donor. The study is conducted at the NIH and tests a specific transplant conditioning regimen aimed at making the procedure safer and more effective for patients with diverse immune deficiency conditions. You may be eligible if: - You are aged 4–69 years and weigh at least 12 kilograms - You have a confirmed genetic mutation causing immune deficiency, OR a clinical history strongly suggesting an immune defect - You have a suitable donor (matched related or unrelated, or haploidentical) - Your heart, kidney, liver, and lung function meet minimum thresholds You may NOT be eligible if: - You are HIV-positive - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - You have an allergy to key study medications (steroids, cyclophosphamide, busulfan, tacrolimus, sirolimus, MMF, alemtuzumab) - You have an active serious psychiatric condition or uncontrolled heart failure or arrhythmia - You are already enrolled in another investigational treatment trial Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

Interested in this trial?

Get notified about updates and connect with the research team.

Interventions

DRUGBusulfan test dose

0.8 mg/kg IV infusion over 2 hours

DRUGFludarabine

40 mg/m2 IV infusion over 30 min once daily for 4 days

DRUGBusulfan

AUC Targeted Dose based on busulfan test dose PKs, IV infusion over 3 hours once daily (3.2 mg/kg IV per day will be the default dose) per the below time frame: For 10/10 Matched Related and Unrelated Donor Recipients For the High Intensity Arm, the busulfan dose will be given for 4 days (-6, -5, -4, and -3). For Intermediate Intensity Arm, the busulfan dose will be given for 3 days (-6,-5, and -4). For Low Intensity Arm, the busulfan dose will be given for 2 days on days (-6 and -5). 9/10 HLA Matched Related or Unrelated Donor Recipients For the High Intensity Arm, the busulfan dose will be given for 3 days (-6, -5, and -4). For the the Intermediate Intensity Arm, the busulfan dose will be given for 2 days (-6 and -5). For the Low Intensity Arm, the busulfan dose will be given for 1 day on day (-6).

DRUGAlemtuzumab

Alemtuzumab will be given if there is evidence of immune dysregulation 10 mg/m2 SC divided over three days (-14, -13, and -12)

RADIATIONTotal body Irradiation

200 cGy Transplant Day -1 (Only for 9/10 HLA Matched Related or Unrelated Donor Recipients )

PROCEDUREAllogeneic HSCT

Stem cell transplant

DRUGTacrolimus (Tacro)

Tacrolimus 0.02 mg/kg IV continuous infusion over 24 hours starting on day +5

DRUGMycophenolate mofetil (MMF)

Mycophenolate mofetil 15 mg/kg IV over 2 hours three times a day starting on day +5 will continue until Approximately+35 (+/- two days)

DRUGCyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)

Cyclophosphamide: 50 mg/kg IV once daily over 2 hours on days +3 and +4, dosed according to ideal body weight


Locations(1)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov

For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.

Visit

NCT04339777


Related Trials