RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04432883

Targeted TDCS to Enhance Speech-Language Treatment Outcome in Persons With Chronic Post-Stroke Aphasia.

Targeted Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Enhance Speech-Language Treatment Outcome in Persons With Chronic Post-Stroke Aphasia


Sponsor

University of New Mexico

Enrollment

50 participants

Start Date

Oct 18, 2022

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

62 patients who are one year post stroke and have Aphasia as a result of that stroke will be recruited. Participants will have 4 assessment sessions and 15 treatment sessions. The TDCS will be to right Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG) (25 active, 25 sham) for 15 days. A combined semantic feature analysis/phonological components analysis treatment will be paired with the stimulation. Two assessment sessions will be pretreatment, 1 session immediately post-treatment, and 1 session at 3 months follow-up.


Eligibility

Min Age: 25 YearsMax Age: 85 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • aged 25-85
  • must be greater than 6 months post-stroke
  • must have a diagnosis of aphasia based on impaired performance on the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised, Boston Naming Test, or during discourse production
  • must be left-hemisphere dominant as demonstrated by aphasia onset subsequent to left hemisphere damage
  • must be stimulable for naming

Exclusion Criteria7

  • comorbid neurological disease.
  • damage to the anterior right hemisphere.
  • significant mood disorder.
  • substance/alcohol dependence or abuse within the past year
  • presence of any implanted electrical device or contraindications to tDCS or MRI
  • recent medical instability (within 4 weeks)
  • pregnancy

Interventions

DEVICEActive Comparator: Experimental: Active cathodal tDCS + language training

Cathodal tDCS raises neuronal membrane potentials, leading to decreased probability of depolarization from incoming stimuli. Speech and Language training involves a combined semantic feature analysis and phonological components analysis treatment.

BEHAVIORALSham Comparator: Placebo cathodal tDCS + Speech and language

Speech and Language training involves a combined semantic feature analysis and phonological components analysis treatment. .


Locations(1)

University of New Mexico Center for Brain Recovery and Repair

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

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NCT04432883


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