RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04576182

Supportive-Expressive and Emotion-Focused Treatment for Depression

Investigating Mechanisms of Change in Supportive-Expressive vs. Emotion-Focused Treatment of Depression Using a Personalized Treatment Approach: The Case of the Theories of Weakness vs. Strength


Sponsor

University of Haifa

Enrollment

124 participants

Start Date

Nov 29, 2020

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study will explore the mechanisms of change that are activated when individuals receive a treatment that targets their weakness and the mechanisms activated when the treatment capitalize on their strength. Patients will be assigned to one of two types of psychotherapies in treating people with a major depression disorder, expressive-supportive vs. emotion-focused treatment. Their ability to benefit from treatment based on their pre-treatment levels of insight and emotional processing will be examined. This is a four-month protocol, with a 2 year follow up period.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study compares two types of talk therapy — supportive-expressive therapy and emotion-focused therapy — for adults with major depression. Researchers want to find out which approach works better and for whom, using brain scans and clinical assessments. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18–65 years old - You meet the criteria for major depressive disorder and have a moderate-to-severe depression score on a standard scale - You are fluent in Hebrew - If you are on antidepressant medications, your dose has been stable for at least 3 months and you are willing to keep it stable throughout the study - You are not currently in any other psychotherapy **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You are at current risk of suicide or self-harm - You have a current substance use disorder - You have a history of schizophrenia, psychosis, bipolar disorder, or severe eating disorder - You have a history of organic brain disease - You are currently receiving psychotherapy Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALSupportive-expressive treatment

Sixteen weeks of a time-limited psychodynamic therapy adapted for depression that includes the use of expressive techniques, such as interpretation, confrontation, clarification and the use of supportive techniques, such as affirmation and empathic validation. This treatment postulates insight as its core mechanism of change.

BEHAVIORALEmotions-Focused treatment

Sixteen weeks of a brief experiential therapy for depression that combine client-centered relational elements (unconditional positive regard, congruence, and empathy) with marker-guided experiential interventions designed to facilitate and deepen emotional processing and emotion regulation.


Locations(1)

University of Haifa

Haifa, Israel

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NCT04576182


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