RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04578769

Assessment of Different Modified POEM for Achalasia

Comparison Study of Conventional Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) and Different Modified Procedures of POEM for Achalasia


Sponsor

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Enrollment

52 participants

Start Date

Sep 2, 2020

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The aims of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of conventional myotomy (circular myotomy) and modified myotomy (full-thickness myotomy) in the treatment of achalasia patients.


Eligibility

Min Age: 14 YearsMax Age: 70 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • diagnosed as achalasia type I or II according to the Chicago Classification Version 4.0, with an Eckardt score >3
  • Their age is ≥14years and ≤70 years
  • Able to give written consent

Exclusion Criteria8

  • undergone previous surgical treatments
  • had contra-indication to general anesthesia
  • previous surgery of the mediastinum, stomach, or esophagus;
  • Pregnant or lactating female
  • type III achalasia
  • current alcohol or drug addiction, mental retardation, severe congenital or acquired coagulopathy (international normalized ratio >1.6)
  • hepatic cirrhosis with or without portal hypertension, eosinophilic esophagitis (biopsies were performed at index endoscopy), or confirmed Barrett's esophagus
  • esophageal diverticula or hiatal hernia based on findings from the index barium esophagram, or other conditions that the investigator believed not appropriate for POEM procedure

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Interventions

PROCEDUREconventional myotomy

1. Initial mucosal incision. After submucosal injection, a reverse T entry incision is made at approximately 10 cm proximal to the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). 2. Submucosal tunnel establishment. A submucosal tunnel is created to 2-3 cm distal to the GEJ. 3. Endoscopic myotomy. A selective circular muscle myotomy is carried out in a proximal to distal direction, from 2 cm distal to the mucosal entry down to 2 cm distal to the GEJ. 4. Zippered closure of mucosal entry. The mucosal incision is closed using hemostatic clips.

PROCEDUREfull-thickness myotomy

1. Initial mucosal incision. After submucosal injection, a reverse T entry incision is made at approximately 10 cm proximal to the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). 2. Submucosal tunnel establishment. A submucosal tunnel is created to 2-3 cm distal to the GEJ. 3. Endoscopic myotomy. A selective circular muscle myotomy is carried out in a proximal to distal direction, from 2 cm distal to the mucosal entry down to 4 cm proximal to the GEJ, and a full-thickness muscle myotomy is continually carried out from 4cm proximal to the GEJ down to 2 cm distal to the GEJ. 4. Zippered closure of mucosal entry. The mucosal incision is closed using hemostatic clips.


Locations(1)

Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

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