RecruitingPhase 1Phase 2NCT04711824

Study of Stereotactic Radiosurgery With Olaparib Followed by Durvalumab and Physician's Choice Systemic Therapy in Subjects With Breast Cancer Brain Metastases

Phase I/II Study of Stereotactic Radiosurgery With Concurrent Administration of DNA Damage Response (DDR) Inhibitor (OLAparib) Followed by Adjuvant Combination of DuRvalumab (MEDI4736) and Physician's Choice Systemic Therapy in Subjects With BreAst Cancer Brain Metastases


Sponsor

Colette Shen

Enrollment

41 participants

Start Date

Mar 9, 2022

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study is a Phase I/II study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of focused radiation therapy (radiosurgery) together with olaparib, followed by immunotherapy, for patients with brain metastases from triple negative or BRCA-mutated breast cancers. This study will have a Phase I portion in which subjects will be enrolled based on 3+3 dose escalation rules. Three dose levels of olaparib will be studied. Cycle 1 of study treatment will consist of Olaparib given twice daily concurrently with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Olaparib will start one week prior to SRS and continue during and following SRS (1-5 fractions) for up to 28 days total. The number of doses of Olaparib will be dependent on how long it takes a subject to recover from SRS (ideally the subject will be off steroids, if they are required, at the start of Cycle 2, with exceptions outlined later in this section). Once the subject has recovered from SRS (based on investigator discretion) that will be considered the DLT period. Cycle 2 will be initiated with physician's choice systemic therapy and durvalumab. Cycle 2+ will equal 21 days. During Cycles 2 and 3, physician's choice systemic monotherapy will be given along with durvalumab per protocol. Each cycle will last 21 days. Imaging to evaluate intracranial and extracranial disease will be performed after Cycle 3, and subjects with response will continue with the systemic therapy and durvalumab until progression (intracranial or extracranial), unacceptable toxicity or death.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether combining stereotactic radiosurgery (focused brain radiation), olaparib (a PARP inhibitor that disrupts DNA repair in cancer cells), and durvalumab (an immunotherapy) can better treat breast cancer that has spread to the brain. It is designed for patients with HER2-negative breast cancer brain metastases. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18 or older - You have confirmed breast cancer that is either triple-negative OR HER2-negative with ER/PR-positive status and a BRCA mutation - You have newly diagnosed brain metastases that can be treated with focused radiation (stereotactic radiosurgery) - You have adequate organ function **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your cancer is HER2-positive - You have previously had whole-brain radiation therapy to the same metastases - You have significant autoimmune conditions - You are pregnant or breastfeeding Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGOlaparib

Olaparib 100-300 mg twice daily up to 28 days concurrently with stereotactic radiosurgery. Three dose levels of olaparib will be explored in the Phase I portion. Olaparib will start one week prior to SRS and continue during and following SRS for up to 28 days total. One cycle will be given.

RADIATIONStereotactic Radiosurgery

SRS 1-5 fractions will be given per institutional standards

DRUGDurvalumab

Durvalumab 1120 mg IV over 60 minutes Day 1 of each cycle 21 day cycle.

DRUGPhysicians Choice systemic chemotherapy

Olaparib: 300mg PO BID; Days 1-21 Paclitaxel: 80 mg/m2 IV over 60 min; Day 1 and 8 Nab-paclitaxel:100 mg/m2 IV over 30 min; Day 1 and 8 Eribulin: 1.4 mg/m2 IV over 2-5 min; Day 1 and 8 Carboplatin: AUC 2 mg/ml/min IV over 30-60 min; Day 1 and 8 Cisplatin: 75 mg/m2 IV over 30-60 min; Day 1 Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 PO BID; Days 1-14 Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2 IV over 30 min; Day 1 and 8 Gemcitabine + Carboplatin: 1000mg/m2 IV over 30-60 min; Day 1 and 8


Locations(7)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Memorial Healthcare System

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Duke Cancer Institute

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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NCT04711824


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