RecruitingPhase 4NCT04781972

Multimodal Brain Imaging of the Neural Effects of Methylphenidate in Patients With ADHD


Sponsor

Johns Hopkins University

Enrollment

30 participants

Start Date

Jul 27, 2021

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The investigators' goal is to develop neuroimaging biomarkers to predict response to treatment with methylphenidate, which then can be used in the development of novel pharmacological treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The overall objective of this study is to measure the changes in task-related neural activity related to symptoms of ADHD (measured by functional MRI) and brain glutamate levels (measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS) after treatment with methylphenidate (MPH). This will be a double-blind crossover of methylphenidate and placebo in adults with ADHD. Participants will complete neuropsychological testing along with fMRI and MRS scans after a single dose of each treatment.


Eligibility

Min Age: 6 YearsMax Age: 40 Years

Inclusion Criteria1

  • right handed

Exclusion Criteria8

  • pregnant or breast feeding
  • past or current neurological disorder
  • non-ADHD cause of cognitive impairment
  • uncontrolled medical disorder
  • head trauma with loss of consciousness in the last year or any evidence of functional impairment due to and persisting after head trauma
  • having an adverse reaction to methylphenidate, or other stimulant medication
  • having a contraindication to MRI
  • current smoking

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Interventions

DRUGMethylphenidate

single dose of 10 mg or 15 mg

DRUGPlacebo

Matching placebo


Locations(1)

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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NCT04781972


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