RecruitingPhase 4NCT05206331

CEM to Reduce Biopsy Rates for Less Than Highly Suspicious Breast Abnormalities: a Prospective Study

Contrast Enhanced Mammography (CEM) to Reduce Biopsy Rates for Less Than Highly Suspicious Breast Abnormalities: a Prospective Study


Sponsor

Margarita Louise Zuley

Enrollment

2,100 participants

Start Date

Feb 1, 2022

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

One of the primary criticisms of mammography is that it leads to unneeded stress and anxiety from identification and biopsy of non-cancerous findings. Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) has the potential to significantly reduce biopsy rates for commonly seen benign breast lesions while preserving very high cancer detection. The investigators propose a prospective clinical study of patients with diagnostic mammograms rated as BIRADS 4A or 4B and scheduled for a biopsy, in which, prior to undergoing their scheduled biopsy, a CEM procedure is performed. The investigators will test the primary hypothesis that for soft tissue lesions (i.e. masses, asymmetries, architectural distortions) initially rated BI-RADS 4A/4B adding CEM will reduce, by at least 20%, the number of biopsy recommendations for actually benign cases and, at the same time, provide a negative predictive value (NPV) higher than 95%.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 30 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This trial is studying whether a special type of mammogram using contrast dye (CEM) can reduce the need for biopsies in women with breast abnormalities that are less clearly suspicious. You may be eligible if... - You are a woman aged 30 or older of any race or ethnicity - You have a suspicious breast finding and are scheduled for an imaging-guided biopsy You may NOT be eligible if... - You have a breast implant in the breast being studied - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - You are currently receiving chemotherapy for any cancer - Your kidneys are not functioning well (eGFR below 30) - You have had a reaction to iodine-based contrast dye in the past - You are unable or unwilling to give consent Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DEVICEcontrast enhanced mammography

Dual-energy contrast images; low-energy CEM images will be obtained with a kilovoltage below 35 kVp while the high-energy images will be obtained with 45-49 kVp.The average glandular dose of the CEM procedure is approximately 2.44 mGy per view

DRUGIodinated Contrast Media (ICM)

standard FDA-approved low osmolarity Iodine contrast agent with 350-370 mg/ml


Locations(1)

UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

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NCT05206331


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