Alcohol and "Heat of the Moment" Sexual Decision Making
Alcohol and "Heat of the Moment" Sexual Decision Making Among MSM: Identifying Mechanisms of Sexual Risk and Promoting Behavior Change Through Brief Intervention
Boston University Charles River Campus
354 participants
Nov 1, 2023
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
HIV transmission remains a significant public health concern, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM). Condomless anal intercourse (CAI) continues to be the major route of transmission for MSM. Thus, to reduce the incidence of HIV, it is critical to identify how contextual risk factors influence CAI and develop behavioral strategies that modify risk factors directly or reduce their influence on behavior. This study will examine the mechanisms through which one of the central contextual risk factors, heavy drinking, influences sexual decision processes in the natural environment and test the benefit of a brief intervention designed to reduce sexual risk behavior among those who engage in heavy drinking.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria4
- At least 18 years of age
- Cisgender man who has had condomless anal intercourse with another man in the past 3 months
- Engaged in heavy drinking (assessed by either weekly National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism guidelines \[\> 14 for men\], and/or a heavy drinking episode in the past month \[\> 4 drinks on an occasion\])
- Has a smartphone
Exclusion Criteria6
- HIV-infection
- Currently using PrEP
- In an exclusive monogamous sexual relationship
- History of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, other psychotic disorder, or current suicidal intent
- Current treatment for alcohol use disorder or substance use disorder
- Unable to provide one or more individuals who can serve as an alternate contact
Interventions
Single session motivational intervention on reducing heavy drinking and sexual risk behavior, encouraging consideration of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), followed by 4 weeks of text messages on content relevant to drinking goals and support for healthy sexual choices
Psychoeducation about heavy drinking risks, discussion of barriers to safe sex, information about pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
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NCT05729256