RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT05738720

Effect of Home Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Exacerbation and Hospital Admission in Severe COPD

The Effect of Close Follow-Up Home Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Exacerbation Frequency and Hospital Admission in Severe COPD Cases

Sponsor

Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

Enrollment

24 participants

Start Date

Feb 1, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

COPD Exacerbation

Summary

The study is a randomized controlled trial. The cases will be divided into two groups as the Homespirometer group and the control group. Breathing exercises, aerobic exercise and peripheral muscle strengthening will be performed in both groups. A home-type spirometer will be given to the homespirometer group and it will be requested to send the spirometric measurement every week. The cases will be called to the hospital for control and evaluated at baseline, 3rd, 6th and 12th months. Evaluations include assessments such as exercise capacity measurement, muscle strength measurement, disease attack frequency, symptom scoring.

Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 75 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

Being between the ages of 18-75
Having a diagnosis of COPD stages C and D diagnosed according to the GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) clinical diagnostic criteria
Presence of dyspnea on exertion
Stable clinical condition at the time of inclusion without infection or exacerbation in the previous 4 weeks
Having the ability to use a smart phone and spirometer after training

Exclusion Criteria3

Patients with severe comorbid diseases, unstable coronary artery disease, collagen vascular diseases and needing high flow oxygen therapy (˃ 3-4 L \\min).
A history of effort-related syncope or any comorbidity (such as severe orthopedic or neurological deficits or unstable heart disease) that precludes exercise training.
Participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program within the past 12 months.

Interventions

DEVICETeknikel Spirobank Home Type Respiratory Function Tester (Homespirometer)

Pulmonary Function Test (PFT): Pulmonary function test will be performed with a Teknikel Spirobank home pulmonary function test device. In the study group, the patient will make weekly measurements at home and send it to the physiotherapist. In the control group, evaluation will be made with the device only at the beginning and end of the treatment.

OTHERExercise Programme

Exercise Program * Breathing exercises: Chest, diaphragmatic breathing and lower basal breathing exercises will be performed with 10 repetitions. * Resistance exercises: Strengthening exercises will be performed on the major muscle groups of the upper and lower extremities by using medium hardness therabant. During the exercises, the patient's fatigue and dyspnea levels will be questioned using the Borg scale, and breaks will be given when necessary. The exercises will be performed with a medium-hardness therabband. Exercises will be given for the upper extremity and lower extremity, and the patients will be asked to do 10 repetitions. * Gait training: In line with the data obtained from the 6-minute walking test, gait training will be given on flat ground at 60% workload (land-based walking). Patients will be allowed to walk on flat ground at 60% workload, at a time calculated based on the results of the 6-minute walk test.