RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT05871307

Neoadjuvant vs. Intraoperative vs. Adjuvant Resection Cavity Radiotherapy of Brain Metastases

Neoadjuvant vs. Intraoperative vs. Adjuvant Resection Cavity Radiotherapy of Brain Metastases - A Prospective Randomized Explorative Phase II Trial


Sponsor

University Hospital Heidelberg

Enrollment

90 participants

Start Date

Feb 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Patients suffering from malignancies in advanced stages often develop brain metastases, which limit both the life span and the quality of life. Combining surgery and radiotherapy for resectable brain metastases is standard of care but there is a lot of controversy on which kind of radiotherapy is best suitable. Recently, first volumetric in-silico analyses point to theoretical advantages of neoadjuvant stereotactic radiotherapy of brain metastases. Special about this trial is the direct comparison between the three currently discussed radiotherapy options for resectable brain metastases: Neoadjuvant stereotactic radiotherapy, intraoperative radiotherapy and adjuvant stereotactic radiotherapy.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is comparing three timing strategies for delivering stereotactic radiosurgery (precise, targeted radiation) for brain metastases that need surgical removal: before surgery, during surgery, or after surgery. The goal is to find the timing that best prevents cancer from coming back locally. **You may be eligible if...** - You have been diagnosed with a solid cancer that has spread to the brain (1–10 brain metastases) - At least one brain metastasis is in a non-critical location and is planned for surgical removal - The tumour is less than 5 cm in size - You are a candidate for both surgery and stereotactic radiosurgery **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have more than 10 brain metastases - Your tumour is in a critical area of the brain (controlling speech or movement) that cannot be safely approached - You are not able to undergo both surgery and radiation Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

RADIATIONPreoperative Radiotherapy

Resection of brain mestases following

RADIATIONIntraoperative Radiation

While Resection

RADIATIONPostoperative Radiotherapy

After resection


Locations(1)

Department of Radiotherapy, University of Heidelberg

Heidelberg, Germany

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NCT05871307


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