RecruitingNCT05945043

Continuation Of a Study to Investigate the Effect of Thoracocentesis on Neural Respiratory Drive in Pleural Effusion

Continuation Of a Study to Investigate the Effect of Thoracocentesis on Neural Respiratory Drive in Pleural Effusion (COSINE)


Sponsor

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Enrollment

124 participants

Start Date

Nov 15, 2023

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The aim of this study is to better understand the relationship between pleural effusions and breathlessness in patients with unilateral pleural effusions and breathlessness who require pleural fluid removal for its management.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • Age 18 years or above
  • Has a unilateral pleural effusion AND
  • require thoracocentesis OR
  • chest drain insertion (main study only) OR
  • has an IPC in situ (main study only)

Exclusion Criteria5

  • Inability to consent
  • Any contraindications to the proposed pleural procedure
  • Haemodynamic or clinical instability that precludes from the safe completion of required pre-procedural measurements
  • Inability to identify surface landmarks for surface EMG electrode placement
  • Past medical history of diaphragmatic paralysis (diaphragm sub study only)

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Interventions

OTHERSurface parasternal eletromyogram

The surface parasternal EMG of participants will be measured pre, immediately post and at days 1 and 7 following pleural fluid removal

OTHERSurface diaphragm electromyogram

The ipsilateral and contralateral surface diaphragm EMG of participants will be measured pre and immediately post pleural fluid removal

OTHERParasternal muscle ultrasound

The thickness of the parasternal intercostal muscle of participants will be measured using thoracic ultrasound pre and immediately post pleural fluid removal

OTHERBreathlessness assessment

The VAS breathlessness score and Dyspnoea-12 questionnaire of participants will be measured pre, immediately post and at days 1 and 7 following pleural fluid removal


Locations(1)

Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

London, London, United Kingdom

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