TACE Plus Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab and I-125 Seeds Brachytherapy for HCC With Branch PVTT
TACE Plus Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab and I-125 Seeds Brachytherapy for HCC With Branch PVTT: A Phase III, Randomized Clinical Trial
Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
234 participants
Aug 30, 2023
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the combination treatment of Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and I-125 Seeds Brachytherapy (TACE-AB-I) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT). The investigators confirmed that the combination therapy yielded better survival data than the combined administration of Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab and TACE (TACE-AB) in patients with advanced HCC and Type I/II PVTT (Based on Cheng's PVTT classification).
Eligibility
Plain Language Summary
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Interventions
Iodine125 seed implantation into the PVTT was conducted 3-7 days after TACE when the results of the liver function tests were comparable to those obtained before TACE. Pre-procedural planning was conducted using a three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy treatment planning system (TPS) to determine the number of Iodine125 seeds required, the target location for implantation, the best percutaneous puncture site and the access route. The targeted zone for implantation was the tumour thrombosis in the segmental portal vein, left/right portal vein. Implantation was guided by CT, and the Iodine125 seeds were implanted into the PVTT using 18 G needles and the implantation gun that housed the Iodine125 seeds in the cartridge chamber.
TACE: cTACE (conventional TACE) or dTACE (drug-eluting beads TACE).
Atezolizumab/bevacizumab (1,200 mg atezolizumab plus 15 mg/kg bevacizumab intravenously every 3 weeks) .
Locations(1)
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NCT05984511