RecruitingPhase 1NCT06005038

CogT pSOPT Intervention Study

Personalized Engine for Speed of Information Processing


Sponsor

Stanford University

Enrollment

50 participants

Start Date

Jan 12, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

(JUSTIFICATION: This is the R33 stage of an NIH funded R21/R33 study. R21 stage (IRB-61727) was focused on intervention development; R33 stage will focus on pilot testing the effect of the intervention. The R21 phase was not considered a NIH defined clinical trial; R33 will be considered a NIH defined clinical trial) The purpose is to develop and test the effect of a "personalized" computer-based cognitive training program. The personalized program tailors the difficulty of the training tasks using a participant's biofeedback (i.e., heart rate) and cognitive performance. Such a personalization will ensure that the participant can perform at his/her ideal training capacity. Participants will be randomized into one of 2 groups and each group will play a different version of computerized training game and have ECG collected to allow subject blinding.


Eligibility

Min Age: 60 Years

Inclusion Criteria7

  • criteria related to defining "mild cognitive impairment": a. Presence of memory complaint; b. Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test delayed recall (for memory) < 59% of age-adjusted norm; c. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (for global cognition) ranged 18 and 27; d. Functional Assessment Questionnaire (for activities of daily living) < 20.
  • intact score for San Diego Brief Assessment of Capacity to Consent (UBACC).
  • if a participant is on AD medication (i.e., memantine, cholinesterase inhibitors, amyloid antibodies), antidepressants, anxiolytics, or vascular risk or diseases related medications (e.g., beta-blocker), the dose should be stable for 3 months prior to recruitment.
  • age 60+,
  • read and understand English
  • adequate visual and hearing acuity for testing by self-report,
  • community-dwelling (including independent living).

Exclusion Criteria7

  • current enrollment in another cognitive improvement study;
  • uncontrollable major depression;
  • major cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases (e.g., congestive heart failure, pacemaker, prior myocardial infarction);
  • having an active legal guardian (indicating impaired capacity for decision making);
  • currently pregnant
  • 3T MRI contraindication
  • Neurological conditions: Neurodegenerative disease diagnosis such as Parkinson's, Alzheimers, dementia, multiple sclerosis. Of note, other neurological conditions/injury such as stroke, seizures, traumatic brain injury, will be evaluated for inclusion/exclusion on a case-by-case basis based on event recency, severity, and recovery.

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALpSOPT

computerized cognitive training practicing speed of processing, the difficulty will be adjusted based on real-time monitored RMSSD (parasympathetic nervous system signals)

BEHAVIORALMLA

computerized mental leisure activities on cross-word puzzle, Sudoku, and solitaire; ECG will also be applied.


Locations(1)

CogT Lab, Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, United States

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NCT06005038


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