RecruitingPhase 1Phase 2NCT06129734

Decitabine and Venetoclax Treatment as Maintenance Therapy in Patients Post Allograft Stem Cell Transplant

Phase 1B/2A Study of Weekly Decitabine and Venetoclax Treatment as Maintenance Therapy in High-Risk Myeloid Malignancy Patients Post Allograft Stem Cell Transplant


Sponsor

Benjamin Tomlinson

Enrollment

20 participants

Start Date

Jul 28, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this interventional clinical trial is to determine if low doses of gentle chemotherapy after bone marrow transplant may prevent relapse and promote an increase in survival and decrease in side effects in participants with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. The main question it aims to answer is whether or not providing a new, gentler way of administering chemotherapy will help control leftover cancer with minimal side effects. This treatment involves decitabine and venetoclax. Participants will receive standard post-transplant care. Participants will be administered decitabine once per week with normal transplant follow up visits, and then will take a venetoclax pill about 6 to 8 hours later. Participants will meet their study team at the beginning, midway, and at the end of the trial to receive bone marrow testing. Participants will receive treatment until either one year of therapy, relapse, or recurrent dose limiting toxicity (DLT) despite dose reduction.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This trial is testing maintenance therapy with two drugs — Decitabine (a chemotherapy that re-activates silenced genes) and Venetoclax (a targeted drug that causes cancer cells to self-destruct) — to prevent relapse in patients with high-risk AML or MDS who have received a bone marrow transplant. **You may be eligible if:** - You are 18 or older with AML, MDS, or MDS/AML classified as high-risk by specific criteria - You have less than 5% leukemia cells in your bone marrow before transplant - You are scheduled for or have recently received a bone marrow (allogeneic) transplant - Your kidneys and liver function are adequate - You successfully engrafted after transplant (good blood counts sustained) and do not have active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) above grade 1 **You may NOT be eligible if:** - Your disease previously progressed while on decitabine/venetoclax or venetoclax alone - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - You have uncontrolled infection, severe heart failure, or active arrhythmia - You have active HIV with detectable viral load - You are allergic to decitabine or venetoclax - You are unwilling to use contraception Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGVenetoclax

Venetoclax is a BCL2 inhibitor. It is administered at low doses and used in combination with other hypomethylating agents such as decitabine to manage participants with acute myeloid lymphoma who have undergone stem cell transplant. Participants will initiate therapy with decitabine that will be followed by venetoclax 400 mg oral 6-8 hours later. Participants will continue this dose each week. The venetoclax dose will be reduced to 100 mg once per week if the participant is being treated with posaconazole or voriconazole (strong CYP3A4 inhibitors) (considered dose equivalent to venetoclax 400 mg 1X/week). The venetoclax dose will be reduced 200 mg once per week if the participant is being treated with fluconazole or isavuconazole (moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors) (considered dose equivalent to venetoclax 400 mg 1X/week). This clinical trial is administering venetoclax well below the current FDA approved dosing.

DRUGDecitabine

Decitabine is a hypomethylating agent. It is administered at low doses and used in combination with venetoclax to manage participants with acute myeloid lymphoma who have undergone stem cell transplant. Participants initiate therapy with 5 mg/m2 decitabine subcutaneous every week followed by venetoclax.


Locations(2)

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

University Hospitals Seidman Cancer, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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NCT06129734


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