RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06154174

Choline to Improve Malnutrition and Enhance Cognition


Sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine

Enrollment

1,500 participants

Start Date

Dec 5, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test adding choline to ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in Malawi. The main question it aims to answer is: \- Will the addition of a 500mg daily dose of choline to RUTF during treatment for SAM improve cognitive development among 6-59-month-old Malawian children compared with standard RUTF without added choline?


Eligibility

Min Age: 6 MonthsMax Age: 59 Months

Inclusion Criteria3

  • months of age
  • mid-upper arm circumference \< 11.5 cm and/or weight-for-length z-score \< -3 and/or presence of bilateral pedal pitting edema
  • willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study, including no plan to move from the catchment area of a participating clinic

Exclusion Criteria6

  • features of complicated SAM: inability to tolerate a 30g test dose of RUTF, breathing difficulties, mental status changes, sepsis, or physician/nursing clinical assessment that the child needs immediate hospitalization
  • participation in a separate feeding program within the past month
  • known allergy to study food ingredient (peanut, milk, fish)
  • intention to move away from catchment area within 9 months
  • developmental delay
  • presence of a chronic severe medical condition (other than TB and HIV), such as congenital heart disease

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Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTC-RUTF (Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food with added choline)

Choline added to peanut paste-based ready-to-use therapeutic food meeting Codex Alimentarius specifications

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTS-RUTF (Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food without added choline)

Standard peanut paste-based ready-to-use therapeutic food meeting Codex Alimentarius specifications

DRUGAmoxicillin

Oral amoxicillin tablets twice per day for 7 days dosed based on weight


Locations(10)

Makhwira

Makhwira, Chikwawa, Malawi

Mitondo

Mitondo, Chikwawa, Malawi

Nkhate

Nkhate, Chikwawa, Malawi

Chipolonga

Chipolonga, Machinga, Malawi

Chikonde

Chikonde, Mulanje, Malawi

Mbiza

Mbiza, Mulanje, Malawi

Milonde

Milonde, Mulanje, Malawi

Muloza

Muloza, Mulanje, Malawi

Namasalima

Namasalima, Mulanje, Malawi

Naphimba

Naphimba, Mulanje, Malawi

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NCT06154174


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