RecruitingPhase 2NCT06221683

Clinical Study of Induction Therapy Options Based on Molecular Subtyping and MRD in Children and Adolescents With AML

A Multicenter Clinical Study of Molecular Subtyping Combined With MRD-driven Remission Induction Regimen in Children and Adolescents With AML: A Phase II Cohort Study (GMCAII)


Sponsor

Children's Hospital of Soochow University

Enrollment

500 participants

Start Date

Jan 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to estimate the rate (probability) of complete remission or complete remission with incomplete count recovery (CR/CRi) with negative MRD after induction I and II, event-free survival (EFS), and cumulative incidence (probability) of relapse (CIR), in patients receiving molecular/precision medicine and MRD-driven remission inductions, and to assess secondarily if there is an improvement over the AML2018 protocol.


Eligibility

Max Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria8

  • 、Newly diagnosed, untreated AML;
  • 、Under 18 years old;
  • 、Patients who have used hydroxyurea or cytarabine before diagnosis, but the dosage of cytarabine does not exceed 5 days, and the total dose does not exceed 500 mg/m2 (50 mg/m2, q12h × 5d);
  • 、 Liver function:Tbil≤2×ULN, ALT/AST≤3×ULN, creatinine clearance ≥50ml/min;Cardiac NYHA grading\<3;SaO2\>92%;
  • 、No active infection (symptoms resolved for more than 3 days if infected)
  • 、ECOG\<2;
  • 、Expected survival time greater than 12 weeks;
  • 、Obtain the consent of the child and/or guardian and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria11

  • 、Acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AMKL);
  • 、Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL);
  • 、Treatment-related secondary AML and AML with definite MDS transformation;
  • 、Myeloproliferative neoplasm (such as Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, JMML);
  • 、AML secondary to congenital bone marrow failure (such as AML secondary to Fanconi anemia (FA);
  • 、AML secondary to Down syndrome;
  • 、Only temporary chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy, but not systematic treatment according to the treatment plan;
  • 、 Temporary chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy only, not systemic therapy per protocol;
  • 、Patients with very poor nutritional status, severe infection, cardiac insufficiency, and intolerance to chemotherapy;
  • 、Relapsed AML at any time;
  • 、The attending physician considers that the patient is not suitable for entering the study protocol based on the patient's physical condition, economic status, and other factors.

Interventions

DRUGVenetoclax

100mg/m2/d for weighing \>10kg, 3.33mg/kg/d for weighing ≤10kg, d12-25, po, qd

DRUGMitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome

5mg/m2/d for weighing \>10kg, 0.17mg/kg/d for weighing ≤ 10kg, d1, 3, 5, ivgtt, qod, more than 2 hours at 10 am.

DRUGRecombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

5ug/kg/d, d1-10, s.c., qd, at 1pm

DRUGHomoharringtonine

3mg/m2/day for weighing \>10kg, 0.1mg/kg/day for weighing ≤10kg, d1-7, ivgtt, qd, more than 6 hours

DRUGCytarabine

100mg/m2/q12h for weighing \>10kg, 3.3mg/kg/q12h for weighing ≤10kg, d1-7, ivgtt, q12h, more than 30 minutes in SDC group; 10mg/m2/q12h for weighing \>10kg, 0.33mg/kg/q12h for weighing ≤10kg, d1-10, s.c.,q12h (the first dose at 8 am) in the LDC group;

DRUGEtoposide

100mg/m2/d for weighing \>10kg, 3.3mg/kg/d for weighing ≤ 10kg, d1-5, ivgtt, qd, more than 4 hours

DRUGIdarubicin Hydrochloride

3mg/m2/day for weighing \>10kg, 0.1mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, d1-7, ivgtt, qd, more than 6 hours.

DRUGSorafenib

100mg/m2/day for weighing \>10kg, 3.3mg/kg/day for weighing ≤10kg, from identification, po, qd

DRUGGilteritinib

20mg/m2/day for weighing \>10kg, 0.7mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, from identification, po, qd

DRUGAvapritinib

50mg/m2/day for weighing bodyweight \>10kg, 1.65mg/kg/day for weighing ≤ 10kg, po, qd


Locations(13)

First Affiliated Hospital Of University of Science and Technology of China

Hefei, Anhui, China

The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Kaifeng Children's Hospital

Kaifeng, Henan, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

XiangYa Hospital Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Children's Hospital of Soochow University

Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Xuzhou Children's Hospital

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

Jinan, Shandong, China

Children's Hospital Of Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Beijing, China

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NCT06221683


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