RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06390345

Functional Improvement in OSA and COPD With a Telehealth LifeStyle and Exercise Intervention

Sponsor

Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research

Enrollment

400 participants

Start Date

Jul 29, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Obstructive Sleep Apnea Overweight and Obesity

Summary

The investigators will conduct a Type I hybrid effectiveness-implementation study to test an integrated telehealth intervention among 400 overweight and obese patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). The investigators will include eligible participants receiving primary care at one of five Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers and their community-based outpatient clinics. The investigators will randomize patients in a 1:1 ratio to the multi-component intervention or "enhanced" usual care, stratifying by age (≥65 vs. \< 65) and site. Participants randomized to the intervention will receive an integrated, telehealth-delivered intervention composed of a self-directed lifestyle program and supervised pulmonary rehabilitation. At the end of 3 months, the investigators will offer to enter a recommendation for weight management medications on behalf of eligible intervention participants. In the post-core period (months 4-12), participants will continue to have as-needed access to the lifestyle coach. For participants randomized to the "enhanced" usual care group, study staff will prompt the patient's primary care provider to refer them to existing weight loss management and pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Follow-up will occur at virtual visits at 3 and 12 months. The primary effectiveness outcome at 1-year is quality of life measured by the SF-12 Physical Component Summary Score. Secondary effectiveness outcomes will include other measures of quality of life (including sleep related impairment), sleep disturbance, disease severity (COPD exacerbations and respiratory event index for OSA), depression, social support, weight loss and cardiovascular risk. In addition to assessing effectiveness, investigators will also conduct a concurrent implementation process evaluation using the RE-AIM framework.

Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

COPD: Defined by presence of airflow obstruction (FEV1/FVC \< 0.70) on post-bronchodilator spirometry
≥10 pack year history of tobacco use
Self-reported clinician diagnosis of OSA (or presence of OSA on research HSAT)
BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2
Symptoms of dyspnea defined by MMRC score of ≥1

Exclusion Criteria10

Self-report of weight change \>15 lbs. during prior 3 months
Current active weight loss treatment, including: 1) research-based commercial weight loss programs (e.g., Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, HMR, Omada, TOPS, MOVE!); 2) other weight loss or related behavioral health or wellness programs led by trained personnel (professional or lay) in the local community; 3) prescription weight loss medication within last 3 months; and scheduled bariatric surgery.
Severe illness from any cause
Diagnosis of bulimia or history of purging behavior
Active enrollment in pulmonary rehabilitation
Safety and/or adherence concerns due to severe physical or mental health issues or life expectancy \< 12 months. These include but may not be limited to: unstable cardiac arrhythmias, active or recent (within one month) myocardial infarction, active or recent (within one month) COPD exacerbation, angina not well-controlled with medication, significant musculoskeletal comorbidities or physical infirmities that preclude participation in an exercise program, and the need for supplemental oxygen ≥ 5 lpm at rest or with exertion.
Pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the study period
Participation in other intervention studies.
Prisoner
Unable to complete surveys in English

Interventions

OTHERFOCuSEd Integrated Intervention

Participants randomized to the intervention will receive an integrated telehealth-delivered, remote lifestyle intervention that promotes healthy eating and 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical exercise. This intervention will include a "core curriculum" during the first 3 months that includes: 1) a 12-session video based program; 2) goal setting and self-monitoring using a Fitbit tracker and MyFitnessPal; 3) lifestyle coaching; and 4) three tele-pulmonary rehab sessions and an additional 60-75 minutes of gradually increasing self-directed exercise per week. At the end of 3 months, we will offer to enter a recommendation for weight loss medications to intervention participants with a BMI of ≥ 27 kg/m2. In the post-core period (months 4-12), participants will continue to have as-needed access to the lifestyle coach.

OTHEREnhanced Usual Care

Participants in the "enhanced" usual care group will be referred to MOVE! (VA's weight loss management program) and pulmonary rehabilitation in coordination with their primary care provider.