Efficacy and Duration of Pain Relief in Transforaminal and Lumbar Sympathetic Blocks
Bezmialem Vakif University
20 participants
Jun 1, 2024
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Low back pain is a symptom that is frequently seen in the general population and reduces the quality of life of patients. Conventional medical treatment for patients with low back pain includes oral medication, lifestyle modification, education, exercises, lumbar traction and manual manipulation, heat application, and other interventional procedures. Epidural injections, one of the interventional procedures, are one of the common treatment methods for low back pain, especially caused by disc prolapse. Steroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation in the epidural space. Epidural steroid injection can be given to the lumbar epidural space via transforaminal, interlaminar and caudal routes, and the effectiveness rate of each is different. These interventional methods used to treat low back pain can be applied in combination. The main purpose of this study is to observe how adding lumbar sympathetic blockade will affect the patient's pain in the postoperative period in patients to whom we applied caudal epidural and transforaminal steroid injection.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria2
- ASA I-II-III
- Patients who underwent facet joint injection and transforaminal injection due to lumbar disc herniation
Exclusion Criteria12
- Patients with known allergies to the drugs to be used in treatment
- Infection near the puncture site
- Known coagulation disorders
- Patients with internal fixation or severe anatomical variation such as scoliosis and tumor
- History of sympathetic chemical or thermal neurolysis
- Alcohol and drug use
- Disorder of consciousness
- Liver failure, renal failure, advanced cardiac failure
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- Morbid obesity (body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg m-2)
- Female patients during pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Not approving the informed consent form
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Interventions
Transforaminal steroid injection will be made with 2 mg dexamethason + 20 mg lidocaine + 5mg bupivacaine + 5 mcg fentanyl + 100mg magnesium under US-guidance Lumbar sympathetic blockade will be made with 5 ml 0.5% bupivacaine + 6 mg dexamethason + 10 ml NaCl
Transforaminal steroid injection will be made with 2 mg dexamethason + 20 mg lidocaine + 5mg bupivacaine + 5 mcg fentanyl + 100mg magnesium under US-guidance
Locations(2)
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NCT06438952