RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06460636

Combined Effects of Progressive Relaxation Exercises and Aquatic Therapy in Fibromyalgia.

Combined Effects of Progressive Relaxation Exercises and Aquatic Therapy on Clinical Symptoms, Physical Function and Quality of Life in Patients With Fibromyalgia.


Sponsor

Riphah International University

Enrollment

54 participants

Start Date

Dec 10, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Fibromyalgia, a chronic pain disorder, presents a significant challenge in healthcare due to its widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, and a spectrum of associated symptoms. This condition profoundly affects patients' physical functions and quality of life, necessitating effective therapeutic interventions. In this study progressive relaxation technique and aquatic therapy with progressive relaxation technique will be used. In aquatic therapy the buoyancy and water resistance play an important role in pain management. This research project aims to explore the efficacy of a novel therapeutic approach by combining progressive relaxation exercises with aquatic therapy. This will be a randomized controlled trial in which non-probability convenience sampling technique will be used. Sample size will be 54 and this study will be conducted in city hospital, Rahim Yar khan. The study duration will be 7 months participants will be divided into 2 groups (27 in each group). The data will be assessed pre values and post values after 8 week of treatment with the help of visual analog scale for pain, fibromyalgia impact questionnaire, berg balance scale, fatigue severity scale and timed up and go. Data will be analyzed with SPSS version 25.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 20 YearsMax Age: 39 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • Patients with age of 20-39 years will be included in this study
  • Married females
  • Only female patients will be included in this study.
  • Diagnosis of fibromyalgia according to established criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (I-e widespread pain index (WPI) ≥7 and symptom severity (SS) scale score ≥5 or WPI 3 - 6 and SS scale score ≥9. Symptoms present at least 3 months(2).
  • Patients having Pain in 11 of 18 tender points will be included.

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Patients with Severe cardiovascular issues will be excluded.
  • Patients with recent injuries or surgeries within the last 6 months will be excluded.
  • Patients with untreated psychiatric disorders will be excluded.

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Interventions

OTHERprogressive muscle relaxation therapy

Participants will undergo progressive relaxation exercises, including muscle tension and release with deep breathing, held for 5 seconds each. Sessions will be conducted twice a week for 8 weeks and duration will be 30 minutes. 16 sessions overall

OTHERaquatic therapy

participants will receive aquatic therapy. Sessions will be conducted twice a week for 8 weeks and duration will be 30 minutes. 16 sessions overall.


Locations(1)

City Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan

Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab Province, Pakistan

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NCT06460636


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