RecruitingNCT06523608

Prediction of Decompensation and HCC Development in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease

Prediction of Decompensation and HCC Development in Patients With Advanced Chronic Liver Disease by the PLEASE and M10S20 Algorithms


Sponsor

University Hospital Muenster

Enrollment

600 participants

Start Date

Sep 1, 2024

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The aim of this observational study is to predict the short- and long-term development of acute severe disease events, de novo hepatocarcinoma (HCC) and mortality in patients with advanced chronic liver disease using the M10S20 (Liver stiffness and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Score \[MELD\] combined) and PLEASE (Platelet, Etiology, Age, Sex und Elastography) scores, as well as the validation of the cost-effectiveness of the algorithm. Patients in this study are randomly divided into two groups: * Control group: patients are examined according to the current clinical standard protocol (biannual follow-up). * Stratified surveillance program: * High-risk patients will receive an appointment for a hospital visit every 3 months. * Low-risk patients could receive an appointment in one year. When necessary, if decompensation develops or HCC occurs, patients could be followed-up more frequently.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is tracking patients with advanced chronic liver disease to better predict who is at risk of serious complications — like liver failure (decompensation) or liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Researchers are collecting clinical and biological data to develop better early warning tools for these outcomes. **You may be eligible if...** - You have advanced chronic liver disease (as defined by established clinical criteria called BAVENO) - You are either hospitalized or attending as an outpatient at the study center **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You are pregnant - You are under 18 years old - You currently have an active cancer (other than certain minor skin cancers) - You have severe diseases of the kidneys, heart, lungs, or nervous system - You are HIV positive - You have had a liver transplant or transplant of another organ - You are unable or unwilling to provide informed consent Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERStandard survillance protocol

Patients will be followed every 6 months. They will undergo at each visit an ultrasound examination including liver stiffness and a routine blood test, including AFP. Other examinations are carried out according to the standard of medical care. Blood, urine and stool tests as well as instrumental diagnostics such as duplex ultrasound, computer tomography, MR-tomography, endoscopies, bone marrow punctures, elastographies, TIPS implantations, operations, etc. will be performed as part of the usual diagnostic clarification.

OTHERStratified survillance protocol

Based on PLEASE and M10LS20 scores, patients will be followed every 3 or 12 months. Low-risk patients will be followed once per year, and high-risk patients every 3 months. They will undergo at each visit an ultrasound examination including liver stiffness and a routine blood test, including AFP. Other examinations are carried out according to the standard of medical care. Blood, urine and stool tests as well as instrumental diagnostics such as duplex ultrasound, computer tomography, MR-tomography, endoscopies, bone marrow punctures, elastographies, TIPS implantations, operations, etc. will be performed as part of the usual diagnostic clarification.


Locations(1)

University Hospital Muenster

Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

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NCT06523608


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