RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06577792

Lobectomy-First vs. Lymphadenectomy-First for Operable NSCLC (LOFTY)

Lobectomy-First Versus Lymphadenectomy-First Surgical Approach on Long-Term Survival in Operable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized Study


Sponsor

Sun Yat-sen University

Enrollment

620 participants

Start Date

Aug 16, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

During the surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), lymphadenectomy or lobectomy are performed first, different surgeons have different choices. Oncology textbooks require dissecting distant lymph nodes (LNs) first and then dissecting nearby LNs. According to this requirement, thoracic surgeons should first perform lymphadenectomy and then lobectomy. Unfortunately, there is no high-level evidence to prove which surgical sequence is more beneficial to the long-term survival of NSCLC patients. In this multi-center randomized controlled trial (RCT), patients with stage I-II NSCLC were enrolled as the research object to determine which surgical sequence (lymphadenectomy-first vs. lobectomy-first) is better for the short-term and long-term outcomes in NSCLC patients.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 80 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is comparing two surgical approaches for removing part of the lung (lobectomy) in people with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: removing the lung section first versus removing lymph nodes first — to see which method leads to better surgical outcomes. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 18 and 80 years old - You have been diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell, or another type) - Your cancer is early stage (T1–2, N0–1) with a tumor up to 5 cm - You are healthy enough to undergo lung surgery **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have had prior lung surgery on the same side - Your cancer has spread to distant organs - You are unable to tolerate the surgical procedure due to heart or lung function issues Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

PROCEDURELobectomy-First

During the surgical treatment for patients with NSCLC, thoracic surgeons should perform lobectomy first, and then perform lymphadenectomy next.

PROCEDURELymphadenectomy-First

During the surgical treatment for patients with NSCLC, thoracic surgeons should perform lymphadenectomy first, and then perform lobectomy next.


Locations(26)

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Fujian Provincial Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Gansu Provincial Hospital

Lanzhou, Gansu, China

Dongguan People's Hospital

Dongguan, Guangdong, China

First People's Hospital of Foshan

Foshan, Guangdong, China

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Wuhan TongJi Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Wuhan Union Hospital, China

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

The General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Tang-Du Hospital

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Shandong Provincial Hospital

Jinan, Shandong, China

The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Qingdao, Shandong, China

RenJi Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Shanghai Changzheng Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

West China Hospital

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Suining Central Hospital

Suining, Sichuan, China

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Tianjin Chest Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Kunming, Yunnan, China

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NCT06577792


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