RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06605053

Optimizing Prevention and Care for Pregnant and Postpartum Adolescent Girls and Young Women With HIV in Tanzania

ENding HIV Transmission to Infants by Generating Evidence to Optimize Prevention and Care for Pregnant and Postpartum Adolescent Girls and Young Women With HIV in Tanzania (ENGAGE)

Sponsor

Karolinska Institutet

Enrollment

222 participants

Start Date

Oct 7, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Pregnancy HIV Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Adherence PMTCT Retention in Care HIV Viremia Early Infant HIV Diagnosis

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to find better ways to care for pregnant and postpartum adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15-24 years with HIV in Tanzania, and to prevent them from passing HIV to their babies. The main questions it aims to answer are: * How often do young pregnant women with HIV go to their health appointments and stay on their treatment up to two years after giving birth? * How many babies born to young women with HIV stay HIV-free for two years? * How soon do young women with HIV get pregnant again after giving birth, and what factors affect this? * What are the best ways to help young women with HIV stay in care and stay healthy during and after pregnancy? * What social and structural factors affect whether young pregnant women with HIV go to their health appointments and stay on their treatment? * How can we work with young women with HIV to create and test a package of interventions to improve their healthcare during and after pregnancy? * Can this package of interventions help young women with HIV stay in care and remain healthy during and after pregnancy? Participants will: * Have their health data analyzed via health service records of all women who received HIV prevention services between 2018 and 2020, and were followed until 2023, across 559 health facilities in Tanzania. * Participate in qualitative interviews to share their experiences and challenges with staying in care. * Help to co-create a package of interventions to improve care. * Take part in a cluster-randomized trial to test these interventions. Researchers will compare the outcomes of the intervention package to see if they improve care engagement, retention, and health outcomes for AGYW with HIV during and after pregnancy.

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 15 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is working to improve HIV prevention, treatment, and care for pregnant and postpartum teenage girls and young women in Tanzania. It uses existing health records and interviews with patients, healthcare workers, and community members to understand what barriers exist and how outcomes can be improved. **You may be eligible if...** - You are a young woman aged 15–24 years living with HIV who was pregnant or gave birth between 2018 and 2020 in Tanzania (for the records-based part) - You are a young woman living with HIV who is currently pregnant, was recently pregnant, or has never been pregnant (for the interview part) - You are a healthcare provider at a clinic that offers HIV/prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) services - You are a partner, parent, or community member connected to these young women **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your HIV/antiretroviral therapy status was not recorded (records study) - You had not started HIV treatment - You are too mentally or physically unwell to participate Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALCo-produced intervention to optimize PMTCT care engagement

While the specific interventions package will developed earlier in the project, it may include evidence-based approaches such as peer mentor mothers, male partner involvement, flexible hours for girls/young women and mobile phone reminders. Overall, the interventions should be brief and easy to integrate into standard care, aiming to 'nudge' or motivate participants (towards improved engagement, retention, and outcomes) as well as health care providers or community stakeholders to better understand and support girls/young women\'s specific needs. A focal team of 2-3 persons will be trained and engaged to drive the implementation of the interventions at randomized faciltiies. The focal team will orient and engage other staff and stakeholders to deliver the interventions, identify and address gaps, and monitor implementation fidelity and quality using standard operating procedures.