Role of Kefir Mouth Wash in Oral Health Status Amelioration
Role of Kefir Mouth Wash in Oral Health Status Amelioration: An in Vivo Study
Al-Mustansiriyah University
60 participants
Apr 6, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The present research aims to evaluate the efficiency of kefir mouthwash in enhancing oral health status by employing an in vivo experimental approach. Specifically, the study will assess how kefir mouthwash influences key oral health indicators, including gingival inflammation, plaque development, oral hygiene status, and halitosis. The study will be conducted over a 28-day period, with follow-up assessments every 14 days. The study will include systemically healthy adults with moderate gingivitis. Clinical parameters such as the Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) will be measured, along with inflammatory biomarkers, including Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10). Halitosis will be evaluated using a Hali meter device. All of these will be measured at base line and day 14 and day 28 end of the study. Chlorhexidine 0.12% will be used as a comparative control to evaluate the efficacy of kefir mouthwash in improving oral health. This research intends to provide scientific evidence supporting the use of kefir as a probiotic-based mouthwash, offering a natural alternative to chemical mouthwashes and potentially reducing the negative consequences commonly associated with their use.
Eligibility
Plain Language Summary
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Interventions
A kefir-based mouthwash was developed with active bacterial and yeast cultures, including Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus cremoris, Lactococcus diacetylactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Kluyveromyces lactis, along with maltodextrin and 3% fat milk. The recipe also calls for milk from Pegah, Iran. The milk is initially heated to boiling point and then allowed to cool to room temperature (25°C). After cooling, the kefir powder will be dissolved in the cooled milk and mixed well. For every 1 liter of milk, 3g of kefir starter yogurt (Yogourmet, France) will be added. The inoculated milk will then be transferred into a clean, airtight container, and the lid will be sealed. The container will be left at room temperature for approximately 24 hours until the kefir curd forms. After 24 hours, the kefir will be refrigerated for about 8 hours to halt the fermentation process.
Chlorhexidine mouthwash is used as a standard treatment (Scitra Co for Biofresh LIC, P.O. Box 87218, Dubai, U.A.E.). It contains 0.12% Chlorhexidine Digluconate, purified water, sodium saccharin, cremophor, flavor, and glycerin.
Locations(1)
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NCT06900881