RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06912425

Effects of an Exercise and Diet Program on Biochemistry and Body Composition in Patients With CKD in G1 and G2 Stages

Effects of an Exercise Program and a Protein Controlled Diet Using an Educational Intervention on Biochemical Parameters, Muscle Strength and Body Composition in Patients With Stage G1 and G2 CKD

Sponsor

University of Guadalajara

Enrollment

15 participants

Start Date

Oct 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Exercise Body Composition Diet, Healthy Kidney Diseases Kidney Disease Dietary Habits Renal Failure Chronic Educational

Summary

How Exercise, a Controlled Diet and Education Improve the Health of People with Early-Stage Renal Failure: A Study at Ciudad Guzmán Hospital

Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria12

Established diagnosis of CKD by the physician in G1 and G2
Who meet the requirements of normal or decreased filtration rate according to:
G1: ≥ 90 or G2: 60-89 mL/ min/ 1.73m2
Alterations in the urinary sediment (cellular cylinders of any type, dysmorphic erythrocytes).
Confirmation of damage by renal ultrasound (Decreased renal size, thinning of the renal cortex, increased echogenicity of the parenchyma, poor differentiation between the renal cortex and sinus, renal cysts suggestive of cortical or medullary changes).
Men and women between 18 and 65 years old
Control of baseline pathologies (glycosylated hemoglobin less than 9%, blood pressure no higher than 140/90mmHg).
Patients who agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.
Patients who have no limitations to perform the exercises.
If participants have diagnosed diabetes or hypertension, who are on medication and under regular internal medicine or nephrology treatment.
Male and female patients, including those who are illiterate but can be accompanied in the initial sessions to sign the informed consent form.
All participants, even those who do not have a mobile device, will be provided with an exercise and nutrition guide so that they do not have any limitations when carrying out the activities.

Exclusion Criteria13

Stages 3, 4 and 5
Children under 18 years of age
Patients who, due to their place of origin, find it difficult to travel to the sessions.
Diabetes Mellitus in uncontrolled (Glycated Hemoglobin \>9 %)
Those who have lost their sight
Presence of uremic alterations such as uremic encephalopathy.
Who present unstable blood pressure with blood pressure levels above 140/90mmHg, patients showing sustained blood pressure elevations above 140/90 will be discontinued from the study.
Peripheral vascular disease of all types (Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Chronic Venous Disease (CVD), Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA), Buerger's Phenomenon (Thromboangiitis Obliterans), Kawasaki Disease).
Failure to sign the informed consent form
Elimination Criteria:
Injury, discomfort that makes reincorporation impossible.
Patients who have decided to abandon the study
Patients who do not attend 2 of the face-to-face sessions, those who do not attend two of their sessions will be taken into consideration.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALHealth prevention.

Unlike other projects, this study focuses on an underexplored area in exercise and kidney disease research. Typically, exercise recommendations are directed toward individuals undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. However, in the early stages of the disease, when the kidneys begin to show alterations, there is no established safe training protocol as a preventive measure. This clinical trial will fill that gap by providing references for an exercise program specifically designed for individuals in the early stages of kidney disease. The main objective will be to compare two different exercise strategies to determine potential benefits for renal health.