RecruitingPhase 3NCT06940947

Endoscopic Therapy Or Surgery for Early Colon Cancer

Endoscopic THerapy Or Surgery for Early Colon Cancer (ETHOS)


Sponsor

Norwegian Department of Health and Social Affairs

Enrollment

434 participants

Start Date

Aug 25, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The trial is a randomized head-to-head comparison of the benefits, harms and burdens of endoscopic full-thickness resection (eFTR), a novel, minimally invasive endoscopic treatment modality, for early colon cancer as compared to standard-of-care surgery.


Eligibility

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This trial is comparing two treatments for small early-stage colon cancer: endoscopic removal (using a scope without surgery) versus surgical removal, to find out whether the less invasive approach is as effective. **You may be eligible if...** - You have newly diagnosed colon cancer (adenocarcinoma) that is 20 mm or smaller and suspected to have grown into the lining but not deeply - There are no high-risk features on biopsy (no high-grade cancer, lymph vessel invasion, or significant budding) - The cancer has not spread beyond the colon wall (no involvement of lymph nodes or distant sites) - You are eligible for surgery if needed - You have no prior colorectal cancer and no more than 10 polyps **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your cancer shows high-risk features or is larger than 20 mm - There is evidence of spread beyond the colon - You have a genetic cancer syndrome (like Lynch syndrome or polyposis) - You have another active cancer Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

PROCEDUREeFTR

endoscopic full thickness resection

PROCEDURESurgery

standard-of-care surgery


Locations(1)

Medical University of Gdańsk

Gdansk, Poland

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NCT06940947


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