RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07017686

The Reboot Study: A Safety Study of Abdominal Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Moderate to Severe Drug Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis

The Reboot Study: A Single Group, Open Label Safety Study of Abdominal Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Moderate to Severe Drug Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis


Sponsor

The Bionics Institute of Australia

Enrollment

5 participants

Start Date

Sep 1, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This open label clinical trial aims to assess the safety of abdominal vagus nerve stimulation (aVNS) for moderate to severe, adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that has not responded to medication. The aVNS is an active medical device placed into the body to allow electrical stimulation of the abdominal vagus nerve. Participants will undergo stimulation treatment with the aVNS device from two to 24 weeks after the device is implanted by keyhole surgery. Safety, device performance and potential benefits will be assessed. Participants will be monitored for specific events for 5 years post surgery.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 75 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This safety study is testing a device that delivers gentle electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve in the abdomen (abdominal vagus nerve stimulation) to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) — a chronic autoimmune disease causing joint pain and swelling — in patients whose disease has not responded to multiple biologic or targeted medications. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 18 and 75 years old with adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis - You test positive for rheumatoid factor (RF) or anti-CCP antibodies - You have moderate-to-severe active disease (at least 4 tender and 4 swollen joints) - You have tried and failed at least 2 biologic or targeted synthetic disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs) over at least 3 months - You are currently on at least one stable biologic or targeted DMARD - You are eligible for Medicare **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have had a prior vagotomy, splenectomy, or bariatric surgery - You have a stomach hernia (hiatus hernia) - You have an implanted cardiac device (e.g., pacemaker) - You have a major uncontrolled psychiatric disorder - You are pregnant or planning to become pregnant Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DEVICEabdominal vagus nerve stimulation (aVNS)

Participants will receive aVNS, delivered by a commercially available stimulator placed under the skin, and a custom-designed electrode array attached to the abdominal vagus nerve. Stimulation will commence 2 weeks after laparoscopic surgical implantation of the device, and occur daily for 22-weeks stimulation in the initial phase of the study.


Locations(3)

Bionics Institute

Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

St Vincent's Hospital, Department of Rheumatology

Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

Austin Health, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital

Ivanhoe, Victoria, Australia

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NCT07017686


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