Sound Sine Wave And Standard Physiotherapy In Mechanical Low Back Pain
Effects Of Sound Sine Wave And Standard Physiotherapy On Pain, Mobility, Function And Pelvic Alignment In Mechanical Low Back Pain
Riphah International University
40 participants
May 1, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The study design will be a randomized clinical trial (RCT). Sampling technique will be nonprobability convenience sampling. Data will be collected from KKT orthopedic spine center Lahore. Participants will be divided into 2 groups. Group A will receive Sound wave treatment protocol and standard physiotherapy treatment protocol , Group B will receive only Standard Physiotherapy treatment .Both groups will receive TENS and hot pack for 10 minutes. The inclusion and exclusion criteria will be Both gender , aged 18-45 years , Minimum 03 months chronicity of lower back pain , Clinically diagnosed with the help of tests SLR test to rule out nerve root compression or disc herniation, FABER test to rule out SI joint dysfunction ,Scobber Test to assess lumbar flexibility and mobility, Lumber quadrant test to identify pain from facet joints, Lumber extension test and Pain localized to the lumbar region, potentially radiating to the buttocks or thighs but not below the knee. The Exclusion Criteria will be Chronic systemic soft tissue and bony diseases , History of spinal trauma or fractures , Severe spinal stenosis or spondylolisthesis and Pain radiating to one or both legs, consistent with lumbar radiculopathy. The outcome measure tools will be NPRS, inclinometer, x-rays and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) . Data will be analyzed using SPSS . Ethical Committee of Riphah International University, and informed consent will be secured from all participants.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria9
- Both gender Aged 18-45 years
- Minimum 03 months chronicity of lower back pain
- Clinically diagnosed with the help of tests
- SLR test to rule out nerve root compression or disc herniation
- FABER test to rule out SI joint dysfunction
- Scobber Test to assess lumbar flexibility and mobility
- Lumber quadrant test to identify pain from facet joints
- Lumber extension test
- Pain localized to the lumbar region, potentially radiating to the buttocks or thighs but not below the knee
Exclusion Criteria5
- Chronic systemic soft tissue and bony diseases
- History of spinal trauma or fractures
- Severe spinal stenosis or spondylolisthesis
- Pain radiating to one or both legs, consistent with lumbar radiculopathy
- Participants with a known history of cervical myelopathy, characterized by symptoms of spinal cord compression in the cervical spine (e.g., neck pain with neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, or abnormal reflexes)
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Interventions
Sound wave treatment with 6 sessions initially, 3 times a week, followed by the next 6 sessions with a frequency of 2 times a week. Patient's position was analysed through digital X-ray of cervical spine, 80 pulses are typically administered in a session. These pulses are applied generally, targeting the 1st cervical vertebra of the spine. This method aims to achieve spinal alignment through the vibrations generated by the treatment. Before and after the treatment, a patient assessment is conducted to observe visible improvements. A mixed waveform of 8Hz-202 Hz resonated throughout the spine, with intensities ranging from 0.3 to 1. In order to affect the lumbar region, where they are also applied, sound waves are employed to activate C1. After First 3 sessions vibrations on pain focal points also given to the patient the 40 pulses are typically administrated at pain point.
Flexibility Training: Stretching exercises are crucial to improve the flexibility of the spine and surrounding muscles. This includes stretches for the hamstrings, hip flexors, and lower back Strengthening Exercises: Focus on strengthening the core muscles, including the abdominal and back muscles. Common exercises include pelvic tilts, bridging, and lumbar stabilization exercises Postural Training: Education and exercises to correct posture are vital. Proper posture reduces strain on the spine and helps prevent further injury.(31). Techniques such as ergonomic adjustments at work and home, along with exercises like seated squats and calf stretches Manual Therapy: Techniques such as myofascial release (32) and spinal mobilization. Spinal mobilization as one of the most preferable approaches for the management of LBP
Locations(1)
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NCT07026058