RecruitingNCT07111728

Intraoperative Margin Assessment in Breast Cancer With HSI-Raman

Multimodal Hyperspectral Imaging and Raman Spectroscopy for Intraoperative Assessment of Breast Tumor Resection Margins


Sponsor

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA

Enrollment

104 participants

Start Date

Oct 6, 2025

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) aims to remove cancer while preserving healthy tissue, but up to 20% of patients require a second operation because cancer cells remain at the edge (margin) of the removed tissue. The Spectra-BREAST study evaluates a new optical device that combines hyperspectral imaging (HIS) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) with artificial-intelligence analysis to quickly assess the entire surface of excised breast specimens during surgery. By flagging areas at risk of positive margins in real time, the device may help surgeons remove any remaining cancer in a single procedure. In this prospective, single-arm diagnostic study, surgeons will use the Spectra-BREAST system on freshly resected breast tissue from up to 99 women undergoing lumpectomy for invasive carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ. First, the device's cancer-detection algorithms will be trained on 74 specimens with known pathology. Then, in a separate group of patients, the fully integrated device will be tested on all six faces of each lumpectomy specimen and its predictions will be compared against the gold-standard histopathology margin assessment. Key measures include the sensitivity and specificity of the device's margin predictions, the time needed to generate results, and the device's usability in a clinical setting.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 85 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing a new device that uses light-based technology (hyperspectral imaging combined with Raman spectroscopy) to check in real time during breast cancer surgery whether the surgical margins are clear — meaning no cancer cells are left at the edges of the removed tissue. This could help reduce the need for additional surgeries. **You may be eligible if...** - You have a confirmed diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or invasive breast cancer based on a pre-surgery needle biopsy - You are scheduled for breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy, not full mastectomy) - You are able and willing to provide written informed consent **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your pre-surgical biopsy showed only a benign breast lesion - You have advanced (stage III or IV) or metastatic breast cancer, or require chemotherapy before surgery - You have a neurocognitive condition that prevents understanding the study procedures - You are pregnant or breastfeeding Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTSpectra-BREAST system in Invasive Breast Cancer

Participants' excised breast lumpectomy specimens will be immediately imaged ex vivo using the investigational Spectra-BREAST system, a handheld optical device integrating two modalities Hyperspectral imaging (HSI): HSI captures reflectance spectra across 400-1400 nm over the entire specimen surface (up to 5 × 5 cm field of view). HIS provides spatial maps of tissue chemical composition and morphology to highlight regions suspicious for residual carcinoma. Point-wise Raman spectroscopy (RS): RS will allow to acquire high-resolution molecular fingerprints both at high and low Raman shift on selected "hotspots" flagged by HSI as at risk. RS will be acquired on the surface of the specimens confirming the possible presence of positive margins Spectra-BREAST system will allow to provide a near real time feedback to the surgeon on the presence and position of positive margins allowing a further resection if tissue if needed.

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTSpectra-BREAST system in DCIS Breast Cancer

Participants' excised breast lumpectomy specimens will be immediately imaged ex vivo using the investigational Spectra-BREAST system, a handheld optical device integrating two modalities Hyperspectral imaging (HSI): HSI captures reflectance spectra across 400-1400 nm over the entire specimen surface (up to 5 × 5 cm field of view). HIS provides spatial maps of tissue chemical composition and morphology to highlight regions suspicious for residual carcinoma. Point-wise Raman spectroscopy (RS): RS will allow to acquire high-resolution molecular fingerprints both at high and low Raman shift on selected "hotspots" flagged by HSI as at risk. RS will be acquired on the surface of the specimens and using a special needle probe 2 mm below the tissue surface thus confirming the possible presence of positive margins. Spectra-BREAST system will allow to provide a near real time feedback to the surgeon on the presence and position of positive margins allowing a further resection if tissue if needed


Locations(1)

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS

Pavia, Lombardy, Italy

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NCT07111728


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