Dose Escalation Trial of CD40.Pan.CoV Vaccine, Adjuvanted or Not, as a Booster in Adult Healthy Volunteers
A Phase 1/2a Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of the CD40.Pan.CoV Vaccine, Adjuvanted or Not, as a Booster in Adult Participants
ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases
48 participants
Jun 18, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The clinical trial is a phase1/2a, open-label, dose-escalating, multicentre trial evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of the CD40.Pan.CoV vaccine, adjuvanted or not, as a booster injection in adult participants in France. 48 participants divided into 4 cohorts will be included in the trial. Primary objectives are the following: * To determine the safety and reactogenicity of different doses (0.25 mg and 1 mg) of a booster of a CD40.Pan.CoV vaccine, adjuvanted or not, in healthy volunteers between Day 0 and Month1 * To determine the humoral immune response (neutralizing antibody titers) induced by different doses (0.25 mg and 1 mg) of a booster of a CD40.Pan.CoV vaccine, adjuvanted or not, at Month1 after administration
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria32
- Age ≥18 and <65 years at the day of screening.
- Able to understand and comply with planned trial procedures and willing to be available for all trial-required procedures, visits and calls for the duration of the trial.
- Voluntarily signed written informed consent before performance of any trial-related screening procedures.
- Being covered by the Health Insurance.
- Agree to be registered in the French Health Ministry computerized file.
- In healthy condition or with stable health status which is defined as an existing disease that has not required a significant change in treatment or hospitalization for worsening before enrolment, and for which neither a significant change in treatment or hospitalization for worsening is expected in the near future.
- Subject who has received a primary series of vaccination and ≥ 1 booster(s) of COVID-19 mRNA vaccination(s) with the last boost at least 6 months prior to the inclusion in the trial (i.e. 2 doses of vaccine for subjects with a history of COVID-19 infection and 3 doses of vaccine for subjects with no history of COVID-19 infection).
- Subject who has normal biological values:
- ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase < 1.25 x ULN (Liver function)
- Creatinine < 1.1 x ULN of the laboratory
- Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL for females and ≥ 13.0 g/dL for males
- Platelets = 125,000 to 550,000/mm3
- White blood cell count = 3,300 to 12,000 cells/mm3
- Total lymphocyte count ≥ 800 cells/mm3 Biological parameters outside of these values should be reviewed by the clinician who should specify the clinically significance. Results considered non-clinically significant by the clinician are accepted.
- Virology assessment:
- Negative Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
- Negative anti-Hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV), or negative HCV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) if the anti-HCV is positive.
- Negative HIV antigen/antibody test
- Normal urine test:
- Negative urine glucose, and
- Negative or trace urine protein, and
- Negative or trace urine hemoglobin (if trace hemoglobin is present on dipstick, a microscopic urinalysis should show red blood cells levels within institutional normal range. Results considered non-clinically significant by the clinician will be accepted).
- For women of childbearing potential: a negative Beta-HCG blood test measure during the screening visit, and a negative highly sensitive pregnancy urinary test the day of the vaccination visit AND use of a highly effective contraceptive method at least 4 weeks prior to vaccination and until at least 4 months after the vaccination.
- Highly effective contraception is defined as using any of the following methods:
- Combined hormonal contraception with inhibition of ovulation (estrogen and progesterone containing)
- Intrauterine device;
- Intrauterine hormone releasing system;
- Hormonal contraception (progesterone only);
- Successful vasectomy in the male partner (considered successful if a participant reports that a male partner has (i) documentation of azoospermia by microscopy, or (ii) a vasectomy more than 2 years ago with no resultant pregnancy despite unprotected sexual activity post vasectomy);
- Or not be of reproductive potential, such as having reached menopause (no menses for 1 year without an alternative medical cause) or having undergone hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation.
- For male participants: Willing to use an effective method of contraception with their partner (condoms) from the first day of IMP administration until 4 months after the administration. This also applies to sperm donation.
- Willingness to undertake SARS-CoV-2 testing according to trial protocol, and receive SARS-CoV-2 test results.
Exclusion Criteria34
- Acute febrile infection (body temperature ≥ 38.0°C) within the previous 72 hours and/or presenting symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection within the previous 28 days or having been in contact with an infected individual for the last 14 days before the inclusion visit.
- Immunosuppressive medications received within the last three months before IMP administration or within 6 months for chemotherapies. (Not excluded: \[1\] corticosteroid nasal spray; \[2\] topical corticosteroids for mild, uncomplicated dermatitis; or \[3\] a single course of oral/parenteral corticosteroids at doses < 2 mg/kg/day and length of therapy < 11 days with completion at least 30 days prior to enrolment). The scheduled use of these treatments up to 6 months after the injection also represents a contraindication.
- Immunoglobulins and/or monoclonal antibodies within 90 days before IMP administration. The scheduled use of these treatments up to 6 months after the injection also represents a contraindication.
- Blood products, including convalescent plasma, within 120 days before IMP administration. The scheduled use of these treatments up to 6 months after the injection also represents a contraindication.
- Any medical condition that could impair the immune response: clinically significant medical condition (like cancer), clinical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health. A clinically significant condition or process includes but is not limited to:
- A process that would affect the immune response;
- A process that would require medication that affects the immune response;
- Any contraindication to repeated injections or blood draws;
- A condition that requires active medical intervention or monitoring to avert grave danger to the participant's health or well-being during the trial period;
- A condition or process for which signs or symptoms could be confused with reactions to vaccine;
- Intent to participate in another trial of an investigational research agent within 4 weeks prior to the enrolment visit or until the end of follow-up.
- Under tutorship, guardianship, or deprived of liberty by a juridical or administrative decision.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding that is currently ongoing, or positive pregnancy test at screening visit and the day of the vaccination.
- History of severe adverse events following vaccine administration including anaphylactic reaction and associated symptoms such as rash, breathing problems, angioedema, and abdominal pain, or a history of allergic reaction that could be triggered by a component of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at the time of the vaccine injection (Not excluded: a participant who had a non-anaphylactic adverse reaction to pertussis vaccine as a child).
- Any bleeding disorder considered as a contraindication to an intramuscular injection, previous phlebotomy, or receipt of anticoagulants.
- A condition that requires active medical intervention or monitoring to avert grave danger to asthma other than mild, well-controlled asthma (symptoms of asthma severity as defined in the most recent National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) Expert Panel report). Exclude a subject who:
- Uses a short-acting rescue inhaler (typically a beta 2 agonist) daily, or
- Uses moderate/high dose inhaled corticosteroids, or
- In the past year has either of the following: (i) Greater than 1 exacerbation of symptoms treated with oral/parenteral corticosteroids or (ii) Needed emergency care, urgent care, hospitalization, or intubation for asthma.
- Hypertension:
- If a person has been diagnosed with hypertension, exclude for blood pressure that is not well controlled (well-controlled blood pressure is defined as consistently ≤ 140 mm Hg systolic and ≤ 90 mm Hg diastolic, with or without medication, with only isolated, brief instances of higher readings, which must be ≤ 150 mm Hg systolic and ≤ 100 mm Hg diastolic). For these participants, blood pressure must be ≤ 140 mm Hg systolic and ≤ 90 mm Hg diastolic at enrolment
- If a person has NOT been diagnosed with hypertension, exclude for systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mm Hg at enrolment or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mm Hg at enrolment (the measurement must be performed on a person who has been lying down for at least 5 minutes and repeated at the end of the consultation, if appropriated). Tension must be confirmed outside the clinical site to rule hypertension.
- BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2; ≤ 18 kg/m2; or BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 with 2 or more of the following: age > 45, current smoker, known hyperlipidemia, blood pressure is defined as consistently ≥ 140 mm Hg systolic and ≥ 90 mm Hg diastolic.
- Malignancy (Not excluded: participant who has had malignancy excised surgically and who, in the investigator's estimation, has a reasonable assurance of sustained cure, or who is unlikely to experience recurrence of malignancy during the period of the trial).
- Asplenia: any condition resulting in the absence of a functional spleen.
- Seizure disorder: History of seizure(s) within the past three years. Also exclude if Participants have used medications to prevent or treat seizure(s) at any time within the past 3 years.
- History of hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema, or idiopathic angioedema.
- History of myocarditis, pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure with permanent sequelae, clinically significant arrhythmia (including arrhythmia requiring medication, treatment, or clinical follow-up).
- History of autoimmune disease.
- Any medical, occupational, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with or serve as a contraindication to protocol adherence, assessment of safety or reactogenicity, or a participant's ability to give informed consent.
- Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol. Specifically excluded are persons with psychoses within the past 3 years, ongoing risk for suicide, or history of suicide attempt or gesture within the past 3 years.
- Any vaccination received within 30 days before IMP administration.
- Allergy treatment with antigen injections within 30 days before IMP administration. The scheduled use of these treatments up to 6 months after the injection also represents a contraindication.
- Other prohibited medications: Corticosteroids > 10 mg prednisone equivalent/day (not excluded: topical preparations), Immunomodulators (such as cytokines or interferons) and anti-tuberculosis drugs within 3 months before IMP administration. The scheduled use of these treatments up to 6 months after the injection also represents a contraindication.
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Interventions
SC Injection in deltoid of Low dose (LD; 0.25 mg) CD40.Pan.CoV vaccine non adjuvanted at Day 0.
SC injection in deltoid of LD (0.25 mg) CD40.Pan.CoV vaccine Hiltonol® adjuvanted at Day 0.
SC injectionin deltoid of High dose (HD; 1mg) CD40.Pan.CoV vaccine non adjuvanted at Day 0.
SC injection in deltoid of HD (1mg) CD40.Pan.CoV vaccine Hiltonol® adjuvanted at Day 0.
Locations(7)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT07113106