RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07143630

Abdominal Electrical Stimulation for Balance and Muscle Thickness in Stroke Patients

Effects of Abdominal Electrical Stimulation on Balance and Ultrasound-Measured Muscle Thickness in Stroke Patients: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trials

Sponsor

Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital

Enrollment

2 participants

Start Date

Apr 1, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Stroke

Summary

Stroke is a leading cause of balance impairment and trunk muscle weakness, which restricts independence in daily activities. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is a safe rehabilitation method to activate muscles. This study will evaluate the effects of NMES applied to the abdominal muscles on balance and ultrasound-measured muscle thickness in stroke patients. The findings may provide evidence for new treatment strategies to enhance trunk function and improve quality of life after stroke.

Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

Age between 18 and 65 years.
At least 1 month since the onset of stroke.
Ability to maintain sitting balance without support.
Ability to stand with or without support.
Voluntary agreement to participate in the study (signed informed consent).

Exclusion Criteria11

History of hemiplegia on the contralateral side of the body.
Medically unstable condition.
History of orthopedic or neurological disease that may cause balance impairment.
Presence of balance problems prior to stroke.
Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35
Presence of a cardiac pacemaker.
Diagnosis of malignancy.
Epilepsy.
Pregnancy.
Open wound or infection in the area where stimulation will be applied.
Lack of cooperation or inability to follow instructions.

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Interventions

DEVICENeuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

NMES will be applied to the abdominal muscles using a multichannel stimulator. Each session will last approximately 20 minutes, administered 5 times per week for a total of 15 sessions, in addition to core stabilization exercise program performed with the same frequency.

BEHAVIORALCore Stabilization Exercises

Participants will perform a structured core stabilization exercise program. The program will be administered 5 times per week for a total of 15 sessions.