Use of Anodal tDCS to Enhance Upper Limb Recovery in Stroke
Use of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Enhance Upper Limb Recovery in Stroke
Tan Tock Seng Hospital
50 participants
Sep 1, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This will be a randomized, blinded, sham-controlled trial. The medical device used, Soterix Medical 1x1 tDCS stimulator, is capable of delivering either real or sham tDCS and has been used in many randomised controlled trials in stroke patients. 50 patients with subacute stroke and severe upper limb weakness within 8 weeks of stroke on transfer to TTSH stroke rehab wards will be recruited over a period of 10 months. Recruited patients will be randomized into the intervention and control arms in a 1:1 ratio.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria5
- First ever unilateral ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke, as documented by CT or MRI scans
- Age 21-80 years, both males and females
- Within 8 weeks of stroke onset
- Severe weakness of one upper limb, defined by a Shoulder Abduction and Finger Extension (SAFE) score < 5 (Medical Research Council grading)
- Provision of informed consent by patient or a legal guardian in accordance with the local ethics committee guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki
Exclusion Criteria7
- Bilateral hemispheric or cerebellar strokes
- Pre-existing arm pathology (e.g. contracture, severe pain, etc.) on the affected side
- Presence of brain implants, and previous insertion of external ventricular drains.
- Metallic implants at the level of the neck, mouth cavity and below are permitted (e.g. Cardiac stents, dental implants, pacemakers and other metallic objects)
- A history of spontaneous seizures, epilepsy, brain tumour, and cranial surgery
- Severe cognitive impairment (MOCA Score <10) that would hinder sufficient understanding of the instructions
- Pregnancy
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Interventions
This anodal tDCS is applied over the contralateral dorsal premotor cortex (instead of the ipsilateral motor cortex in previous studies).
Sham tDCS is applied
Locations(1)
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NCT07151729