RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07185178

Effect of Video Game-Based Breathing Exercises on Respiratory Dysfunction in ACOS

Investigation of the Effect of Video Game-Based Breathing Exercises on Dysfunctional Respiration in Patients With Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS)

Sponsor

Istinye University

Enrollment

40 participants

Start Date

Aug 4, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome Video Games

Summary

Asthma and COPD are significant respiratory diseases that can coexist, referred to as Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS). Patients with ACOS experience more severe clinical outcomes, including rapid decline in lung function, increased symptom burden, and reduced quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation-particularly breathing exercises-is a core non-pharmacological intervention recommended for this patient group. In recent years, video game-based applications have emerged as innovative tools that enhance motivation and participation in exercise programs. However, studies investigating the effects of video game-based breathing exercises in ACOS patients are extremely limited. Additionally, although dysfunctional breathing patterns are common in this group, few studies have addressed targeted interventions. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effects of video game-based breathing exercises on dysfunctional breathing in ACOS patients.

Eligibility

Min Age: 40 YearsMax Age: 80 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether breathing exercises delivered through a video game can improve breathing problems in people who have both asthma and COPD (a condition sometimes called ACOS, or Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome). **You may be eligible if...** - You are aged 40–80 - You have been diagnosed with both asthma and COPD (ACOS) - Your breathing problem meets a certain severity level on a standard questionnaire - Your condition is currently stable (no flare-up in the past 4 weeks) - You have the cognitive ability to use a video game **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have cancer or severe heart disease - You have had chest/thoracic surgery before - You have vertigo, epilepsy, or serious vision problems - You have cognitive impairment - You have an active infectious disease Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERVideo game-based breathing exercises

Twenty individuals will be enrolled in the video game-based breathing exercise program. Participants in the study group will undergo the "Breathing Games" exercise program twice a week for 8 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 50 minutes. This video game-based breathing exercise program includes warm-up, cool-down, and five breathing games designed for the target patients.From the second week onward, posture exercises combined with the breathing games will be added.Thus, the exercise program will consist of a warm-up phase lasting approximately 10 minutes, including breathing control, stretching exercises, and rest; 25-30 minutes of five breathing games combined with posture exercises; followed by a cool-down phase of about 10 minutes with breathing control, stretching exercises, and rest.Additionally, participants will be provided with a home exercise program to be performed twice daily for 30 minutes, three days a week, over 8 weeks.

OTHERControl group

Participants in the control group will receive a 30-45 minute patient education session after the assessment. The content of the education will include: Providing general information about Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS) Teaching dyspnea-relieving positions Instruction in diaphragmatic breathing techniques Teaching secretion clearance methods (Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques - ACBT) Educating on energy conservation strategies Providing information on correct posture Counseling on lifestyle modifications (e.g., smoking cessation, physical activity recommendations) To maintain and improve physical activity levels, patients will be advised to engage in walking activities for 30 minutes, twice a week After covering these topics, participants will be given brochures containing this information. Additionally, follow-up will be conducted by phone every two weeks. All assessments will be repeated at the end of the 8-week period.