RecruitingPhase 3NCT07186803

AI and Safety in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Evaluating the Clinical Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Safety in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial


Sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto

Enrollment

70 participants

Start Date

Sep 17, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Today, the majority of gallbladder removals surgeries are done using minimally invasive techniques through small cuts to help patients recover faster. However, these procedures are technically more challenging because surgeons have a restricted view of the patient's anatomy, which can increase the risk of serious complications. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools have been developed to guide surgeons during surgery and help them make safer decisions that reduce the risk of injury to the patient. This study will use a randomized controlled trial to compare outcomes between surgeries with AI assistance and standard procedures without AI. Primary Objective: To determine whether the AI improves surgeons' ability to achieve the Critical View of Safety, a key step for safe gallbladder removal, compared to standard procedures. Secondary Objectives: * Determine whether the AI helps the surgeon perform more safe dissections compared to the standard procedures. * Collect surgeon feedback on the use of AI during the procedure


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This randomized controlled trial is testing whether real-time artificial intelligence guidance during laparoscopic cholecystectomy — the standard minimally invasive gallbladder removal surgery — helps surgeons more reliably achieve the 'Critical View of Safety,' a specific anatomical checkpoint that reduces the risk of accidentally cutting the bile duct. Ten surgeons or surgical fellows and 50 patients at two Toronto hospitals will participate, with half the surgeries performed using AI guidance and half using standard care. Adult patients aged 18 and older who are scheduled for laparoscopic gallbladder removal at University Health Network hospitals are eligible. Participation as a patient involves having your surgery recorded internally for blinded review, with no change to the actual surgical procedure you receive. This summary was prepared to help patients understand the study in plain language.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DEVICEArtificial Intelligence Guidance Models

The intervention will involve the use of two artificial intelligence (AI) models to provide surgical guidance during laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures. The AI models will provide real-time feedback based on the live surgical feed (internal patient anatomy captured by laparoscopic camera) displayed on an operating room monitor. The GoNoGoNet model identifies safe and unsafe zones of dissection. This is done by showcasing a green overlay over safe zones of dissection, and a red overlay over unsafe zones of dissection. The DeepCVS model provides text-based feedback based on its assessment of the following three criteria defining the Critical View of Safety: 1) complete clearance of the hepatocystic triangle from fat and fibrous tissue, 2) only two structures visible entering the gallbladder (cystic artery and duct) and 3) the lower third of the gallbladder must be dissected off the liver bed, exposing the cystic plate.


Locations(2)

Toronto General Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Toronto Western Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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NCT07186803


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