RecruitingPhase 4NCT07189897

Apixaban or Enoxaparin After Head and Neck Cancer Surgery

An Open-label Pilot Study to Evaluate Medication Satisfaction With Apixaban Versus Enoxaparin for Thrombosis Prevention After Head and Neck Cancer Surgery


Sponsor

Kiranya Arnold

Enrollment

76 participants

Start Date

Oct 1, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if apixaban (a pill) is a safe and easier alternative to taking enoxaparin (a daily shot) to prevent blood clots after head and neck cancer surgery. It will also learn about side effects of both medicines. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can apixaban be used safely instead of enoxaparin to prevent blood clots after surgery? Do patients find apixaban easier or more satisfying to take than enoxaparin? How well do patients follow the treatment plan with each medicine? Researchers will compare 2 groups: One group will take apixaban (a pill taken twice a day) for 10 days after surgery. The other group will take enoxaparin (a shot given once a day) for 10 days after surgery. Participants will: Take either apixaban or enoxaparin starting 12-24 hours after surgery, for 10 days total Keep a medication diary and bring back unused medicine so the study team can check adherence Complete short surveys about satisfaction with their medicine Have an ultrasound of their legs to check for blood clots 11-14 days after surgery Return for follow-up visits about 40 days and 80 days after surgery for safety checks How long will participation last? About 4 months from surgery through the last follow-up visit.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 89 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is comparing two blood-thinning medications — apixaban (a pill) and enoxaparin (an injection) — to prevent dangerous blood clots after major surgery for head and neck cancer. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 18 and 89 years old - You have confirmed (or suspected) head and neck cancer such as squamous cell carcinoma, salivary gland cancer, or certain skin cancers - You are scheduled for major head and neck cancer surgery (lasting more than 45 minutes) - You are healthy enough for surgery - If you are a woman of childbearing potential: you have a negative pregnancy test before surgery **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You are not having a confirmed cancer diagnosis during the study period - You have certain non-eligible cancers (benign disease, thyroid cancer, lymphoma, or melanoma) - Your surgery is for diagnosis only (for example, just a biopsy) - You or your caregiver are not able to administer the study medication at home - You have a bleeding disorder or are on medications that prevent safe anticoagulation Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGEnoxaparin

For DVT prophylaxis

DRUGApixaban

For DVT prophylaxis


Locations(1)

SUNY Upstate

Syracuse, New York, United States

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NCT07189897


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