RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07264452

Comparison of the Efficacy of Accelerated Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation and Accelerated Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression


Sponsor

Ataturk University

Enrollment

60 participants

Start Date

Nov 15, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

In recent years, research on the effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in patients with treatment-resistant depression (RTD) has been steadily increasing. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of accelerated unilateral application of two different forms of theta burst stimulation (TBU), a variation of repetitive TMU (rTMS)-intermittent TBU (iTBU) and continuous TBU (cTBU)-in TDD patients. The study aimed to compare the advantages of iTBU and cTBU protocols on depression, suicidal thoughts, anxiety levels, sleep disturbances, cognitive performance, and overall functioning following a two-week intensive treatment period and a 12-week follow-up period.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is comparing two forms of a brain stimulation treatment called theta burst stimulation (TBS) — an accelerated version that delivers multiple sessions per day — to see which works better for people with severe depression that hasn't responded to medication. TBS uses magnetic pulses to stimulate areas of the brain involved in mood. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 18 and 65 years old - You have been diagnosed with major depressive disorder - Your depression has not improved after trying at least 2 different antidepressant medications - Your depression is currently severe (score of 20 or higher on standard depression scales) - You are right-handed - You have been on the same antidepressant at the same dose for the past 4 weeks **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have a neurological condition (such as Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, or a history of stroke) or significant medical illness like uncontrolled diabetes or kidney failure - You have a pacemaker, metal implants in your head, or other devices that could interact with magnets - You have a psychiatric diagnosis other than depression (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia) - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - You have severe depression with psychotic features (hallucinations or delusions) Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DEVICETranscranial Magnetic Stimulation with figure-eight coil

A total of 50 sessions will be administered to at least 30 patients, five sessions per day, five days a week for two weeks. There will be at least a 30-minute rest period between each session. One session for Group A involves a 5 Hz frequency intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) protocol applied to the left DLPFC at 90-110% motor threshold.

DEVICETranscranial Magnetic Stimulation with figure-eight coil

The other patient group (Group B), consisting of at least 30 individuals, will receive 5 sessions per day, 5 days a week, for 2 weeks, for a total of 50 sessions. There will be at least a 30-minute rest period between each session. Group B will receive a 5 Hz, continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) protocol to the right DLPFC at 80% motor threshold.


Locations(1)

Ataturk University

Erzurum, Turkey (Türkiye)

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NCT07264452


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