Evaluating the Efficacy of Vonoprazan in Preventing Post-Endoscopic Variceal Band Ligation Ulcers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
King Edward Medical University
154 participants
Dec 16, 2025
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the medicine vonoprazan can help prevent ulcers that may develop after endoscopic variceal band ligation (EVBL) in adults with liver cirrhosis. These ulcers sometimes cause pain or delayed bleeding after the procedure. The study will also look at how well vonoprazan is tolerated and if it improves comfort after the procedure. The main questions this study will answer are: Does vonoprazan lower the number and severity of ulcers found on endoscopy after EVBL? Does vonoprazan reduce swallowing pain or chest discomfort compared with placebo? Is vonoprazan safe and well tolerated in people with liver cirrhosis? Researchers will compare vonoprazan 20 mg once daily with a placebo (a look-alike tablet that contains no active medicine) to see if vonoprazan works better to prevent these ulcers. Participants will: Take vonoprazan or placebo by mouth once daily for 14 days after EVBL. Return for a follow-up endoscopy about two weeks later to check for ulcers. Report any symptoms such as pain, nausea, or swallowing difficulty during the study. Adults aged 18 to 75 years with liver cirrhosis who undergo EVBL will be invited to join. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups, and neither they nor the study doctors will know which treatment they receive (double-blind design). The study will take place at Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, over about six months. By comparing vonoprazan to placebo, researchers hope to find a better way to protect the esophagus and stomach after EVBL, reduce post-procedure pain, and support faster recovery in people with liver cirrhosis.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria5
- Adults aged 18 to 75 years (male or female)
- Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis confirmed by clinical, biochemical, or imaging findings.
- Presence of documented esophageal varices requiring endoscopic variceal band ligation (EVBL).
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent in English or Urdu.
- Willing to comply with study procedures, including taking study medication and attending follow-up endoscopy.
Exclusion Criteria8
- History of gastric or esophageal surgery
- Allergy or contraindication to vonoprazan or study drug components
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Individuals who are non-cooperative or unable to understand local languages
- Critically ill patients, including:
- ICU admission Requirement for mechanical ventilation GCS \< 10
- Active gastrointestinal bleeding at the time of enrollment
- Malignancy of the upper gastrointestinal tract
Interventions
Vonoprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) that provides strong and sustained suppression of gastric acid secretion. In this study, participants will receive vonoprazan 20 mg by mouth once daily for 14 days after endoscopic variceal band ligation (EVBL). The tablets will be taken with water, preferably before breakfast. This dose and duration are based on prior clinical experience in acid-related disorders. The aim is to determine whether vonoprazan prevents the formation of ulcers and reduces post-procedure pain compared with placebo.
Participants in the placebo group will receive a look-alike oral tablet with no active medicine, once daily for 14 days after EVBL. The placebo will be identical in color, size, and packaging to the Vonoprazan tablet to maintain blinding. This comparator will help determine whether Vonoprazan provides any true benefit in preventing ulcers and improving symptoms beyond standard post-procedure care.
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT07267260