RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07369856

Spot Analysis of Natriuresis to Guide up- or Down-titration of Diuretic Therapy in Ambulatory Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

Spot Analysis of Natriuresis to Guide up- or Down-titration of Diuretic Therapy in Ambulatory Patients With Chronic Heart Failure (SAND-HF)


Sponsor

Cardiology Research UBC

Enrollment

300 participants

Start Date

Nov 4, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Heart failure is a chronic condition that causes congestion and frequent hospitalizations. Diuretic doses are usually adjusted based on clinical judgment without an objective measure of response. This study will test the feasibility of using point-of-care urine sodium measurements to guide up-titration or down-titration of loop diuretics in ambulatory patients with heart failure. Participants will be assigned to one of three groups based on congestion status. Groups 1 and 2 will be randomized 1:1 to natriuresis-guided therapy or standard care. Group 3 will be observational. The 90-day pilot trial will evaluate feasibility, clinical outcomes, and usability of a urine sodium-guided titration strategy.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether measuring the amount of sodium in a urine sample can help doctors decide whether to increase or decrease diuretic (water pill) doses in people living with chronic heart failure — making it easier to manage fluid buildup at home. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18 years or older - You have been diagnosed with heart failure - You are currently taking a loop diuretic (a type of water pill, such as furosemide) - You live in the VCH or PHC regions **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your kidneys are functioning very poorly (very low eGFR below 20) - You are on dialysis - You are in a high-risk clinical condition that requires hospitalization - You are unable to give consent or collect a urine sample as required Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALNatriuresis-Guided Up-Titration

Diuretic dose and regimen will be increased based on post-diuretic urine sodium concentration measured by a point-of-care sensor. Insufficient natriuresis (\<80 mmol/L) will prompt dose escalation using a predefined algorithm.

OTHERStandard care

Participants will receive usual clinical management of loop diuretics at the discretion of the treating physician, without natriuresis-guided adjustment.

BEHAVIORALNatriuresis-Guided Down-Titration

Loop diuretic doses will be reduced based on urine sodium levels. If urine sodium ≥80 mmol/L, the current dose will be maintained; if \<80 mmol/L, dose will be reduced according to a predefined algorithm. Re-titration criteria include symptomatic weight gain \>2 kg in one week.

OTHERObservational Follow-up

Participants who do not meet inclusion criteria for Groups 1 or 2 will undergo baseline urine sodium assessment and routine clinical follow-up. No study-directed titration will occur.


Locations(1)

Vancouver General Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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NCT07369856


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