RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07393360

Effect of a Food for Special Medical Purposes on Muscle Mass Preservation During GLP-1 RAs Weight Loss Treatment

Evaluating the Effect of a Food for Special Medical Purposes Containing Essential Amino Acids (EAA), Carnitine, Arginine, and Sucrosomial Minerals on the Preservation of Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass (ASMM) During a Weight Loss Program With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists


Sponsor

Pharmanutra S.p.a.

Enrollment

144 participants

Start Date

Dec 11, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study evaluates whether a Food for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP) can help to preserve appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM) in adults undergoing weight loss treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists. Participants will receive the FSMP or a matching placebo for 24 weeks while continuing standard GLP-1-based therapy. ASMM will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis (BIVA).


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria6

  • Age ≥18 years and ≤ 65 years old;
  • BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m2 and ≤45 kg/m2
  • BMI from 27 kg/m2 to 30 Kg/m2 with at least one associated co-morbidity related to overweight \[e.g. dysglycemia (pre-diabetes and/or metabolic syndrome), hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS\], or cardiovascular disease\]
  • Starting to use a GLP-1 RAs (liraglutide, semaglutide) or dual GIP and GLP-1 RAs (tirzepatide) for weight reduction; patient can be enrolled if they start the treatment at the time of enrollment or up to 2 weeks
  • Diet composition adjusted to provide 0.9-1.1 g/Kg ideal body weight proteins
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria9

  • Type I and Type II diabetes; patients with pre-diabetes and/or metabolic syndrome and assuming Metformin and SGLT-2 inhibitors can be enrolled
  • Monogenic obesity (Subjects with a known diagnosis of monogenic obesity, including but not limited to pathogenic mutations in LEP, LEPR, MC4R, POMC, PCSK1, or other genes known to cause monogenic forms of early-onset or syndromic obesity)
  • Reduced kidney function, defined as eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m², calculated using the CKD-EPI equation (see Appendix 1)
  • Oncologic patients in active treatments
  • Hypersensitivity to any of the constituents of the study product
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding
  • Use of meal replacements for a diet enriched with aminoacids and/or HMB
  • Use of food supplements containing aminoacids and/or HMB; patients can be included in the study if they undergo a washout period of at least 15 days

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Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTMyosave®

A Food for Special Medical Purposes. Two sachets per day (morning and afternoon), taken on an empty stomach for 24 weeks.

OTHERPlacebo

Maching in appearance, taste, and dosing schedule to Myosave®. Two sachets per day for 24 weeks


Locations(3)

IRCCS Auxologico

Milan, Italy

IRCCS San Raffaele

Roma, Italy

IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas

Rozzano, Italy

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NCT07393360


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