RecruitingPhase 2NCT07566351

Effect of Roflumilast and Desloratadine as Add-On Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Clinical Study to Compare the Possible Efficacy and Safety of Roflumilast and Desloratadine as Adjuvant Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis


Sponsor

Horus University

Enrollment

90 participants

Start Date

Apr 23, 2026

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes joint pain, swelling, and disability. Although standard disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are effective for many patients, some individuals continue to experience active disease and inflammation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of adding either roflumilast or desloratadine to standard DMARD therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either roflumilast, desloratadine, or placebo in addition to their usual treatment. The study will assess changes in disease activity, inflammatory biomarkers, and patient-reported outcomes over a three-month follow-up period. The results of this study may help identify new add-on treatment options to improve disease control in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 60 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • Patients with active rheumatoid arthritis according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology and European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria.
  • Disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28) greater than 2.6.
  • Age between 18 and 60 years.
  • Male and female patients.
  • Patients receiving methotrexate in addition to standard conventional therapy.

Exclusion Criteria9

  • Patients with renal or hepatic disease.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the study medications.
  • Current use of antioxidant supplements.
  • History of psychiatric disorders.
  • Use of oral prednisolone at a dose greater than 15 mg per day.
  • Current treatment with biological disease modifying antirheumatic drugs.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients.
  • History of cardiac arrhythmias or prolonged QT interval.
  • Use of medications known to prolong the QT interval.

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Interventions

DRUGRoflumilast

Roflumilast administered orally as add-on therapy to standard disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs

DRUGDesloratadine

Desloratadine administered orally as add-on therapy to standard disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.

DRUGPlacebo

Matching placebo administered orally as add-on therapy to standard disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.


Locations(1)

Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University in Egypt

Damietta, Damietta Governorate, Egypt

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NCT07566351


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