RecruitingNCT07574697

AIC Genotyping Study

Genetic Susceptibility to AF-Induced Cardiomyopathy


Sponsor

Barts & The London NHS Trust

Enrollment

299 participants

Start Date

Mar 25, 2026

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

To quantify genetic variants in a focused DCM gene panel among AF-induced cardiomyopathy (AIC) and positive/negative controls


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria14

  • AIC (Cases):
  • Age ≥18
  • Persistent AF before index catheter ablation or cardioversion
  • LVEF ≤40% during rate-controlled (resting HR <100bpm, mean HR on 24-hour Holter <100bpm) AF prior to index catheter ablation or cardioversion
  • LVEF normalisation (LVEF ≥55%) in SR, post-catheter ablation or cardioversion (≥3 months post-catheter ablation or cardioversion), no AF (>30 seconds of continuous AF) detected outside blanking period (8 weeks post-catheter ablation), and with no new introduction of any new or increased dose of heart failure guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi), Sodium Glucose Co-transporter 2 (SLGT2) inhibitors, increased dose of beta-blocker (BB), mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA))
  • AF-pEF (Negative controls):
  • Age ≥18
  • Persistent AF before index catheter ablation or cardioversion
  • LVEF ≥55% during rate-controlled (resting HR <100bpm) AF. AIC-genotyping study, v1.7, 27.01.26 Page 13 of 28
  • AF/HF non-responders (Positive controls)
  • Age ≥18
  • Persistent AF before index catheter ablation or cardioversion
  • LVEF ≤40% during rate-controlled (resting HR <100bpm) AF before index catheter ablation or cardioversion.
  • Persistent LVSD (LVEF ≤40%) in SR, post-catheter ablation or cardioversion (≥3 months post-catheter ablation or cardioversion), no AF (>30 seconds of continuous AF) detected outside blanking period (8 weeks post-catheter ablation) and with no change in heart failure GDMT (RAASi, SGLT2 inhibitors, increased dose of BB, MRA).

Exclusion Criteria15

  • AIC (Cases).
  • No alternative cause for LVSD (ischemic cardiomyopathy/non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy before AF diagnosis, primary valve disease, inherited cardiomyopathy
  • Any pregnancy during AF or in the 12 months preceding LVSD onset.
  • Alcohol intake >21 units/week
  • Any history of cardiotoxic chemotherapy
  • AF-pEF (Negative controls)
  • No known cause for LVSD (ischemic cardiomyopathy/non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy before AF diagnosis, primary valve disease, inherited cardiomyopathy).
  • Any pregnancy during AF or in the 12 months preceding LVSD onset.
  • Alcohol intake >21 units/week.
  • Any history of cardiotoxic chemotherapy.
  • AF/HF non-responders (Positive controls)
  • No alternative cause for LVSD (ischemic cardiomyopathy/non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy before AF diagnosis, primary valve disease, inherited cardiomyopathy).
  • Any pregnancy during AF or in the 12 months preceding LVSD onset.
  • Alcohol intake >21 units/week.
  • Any history of cardiotoxic chemotherapy.

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Locations(1)

St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust

London, United Kingdom

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NCT07574697


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